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aliquem Capitolio VM

  • 1 decutio

    I dē-cutio, cussī, cussum, ere [ quatio ]
    1) стряхивать ( rorem V); обивать ( о граде) ( fructum Sen); сбивать ( papaverum capita baculo L); сшибать ( nidos sagittis PM)
    2) изгонять, извергать, свергать ( aliquem Capitolio VM)
    4) расшатывать, разрушать ( murum arietibus L)
    5) шутл. захватить, цапнуть ( argentum ex armario Pl)
    6) устранять, уносить, перен. сбрасывать со счетов ( cetera aetate jam sunt decussa C)
    II dē-cutio, —, —, īre [ cutis ]
    снимать кожу, обдирать Tert

    Латинско-русский словарь > decutio

  • 2 figo

    fīgo, ĕre, fixi, fixum - tr. -    - [gr]gr. σϕίγγω.    - fivere = figere P. Fest. 92, 8 ; figier = figi CIL 1, 196, 27; part. fictus Lucr. 3, 4; Varr. R. 3, 7, 4. [st1]1 [-] ficher, enfoncer, planter, fixer.    - figere mucrones in hoste, Cic. Phil. 14, 6: planter la pointe des épées dans le corps de l'ennemi.    - arma in parietibus fixa, Cic. Div. 1, 74: armes fixées aux murailles.    - figere palum in parietem, Plaut. Mil. 1140: enfoncer un pieu dans la muraille.    - fixis in terram pilis, Liv. 2, 65, 3: les javelots étant fichés en terre.    - vertice figere cristas, Virg. En. 10, 701: planter des aigrettes sur son cimier.    - alicui crucem figere, Cic. Verr. 5, 12: planter une croix pour le supplice de qqn.    - fixus cruci, Quint. 7, 1, 30: attaché à une croix.    - arma quae fixa in parietibus fuerant, Cic. Div. 1, 34, 74: armes qui avaient été suspendues aux murailles.    - arma thalamo fixa, Virg. En. 4, 495: armes accrochées dans la chambre.    - figere oculos in terram, Liv. 9, 7, 3 ; Sen. Ep. 11, 7: fixer à terre ses regards.    - figit in virgine voltus, Virg. En. 12, 70: il tient ses regards fixés sur la jeune fille.    - poét. oculos in virgine fixus, Virg. En. 11, 507: ayant les yeux attachés sur la jeune fille. [st1]2 [-] fixer une table d'airain à la muraille pour porter un décret, une loi à la connaissance du public, [d'où] afficher, publier.    - figere legem, Cic. Att. 14, 12, 1: publier une loi.    - figere tabulas, Cic. Phil. 12, 12: afficher des décrets, des édits.    - Capitolio figi, Cic. Phil. 5, 12: être affiché au Capitole. --- cf. Phil. 2, 92.    - decretum in Capitolio fixum, Cic. Phil. 2, 94: décret affiché au Capitole. [st1]3 [-] fixer, établir, construire; appliquer.    - jamque fixerant domos, Tac. An. 13, 54: et déjà ils avaient construit des maisons.    - laudo tamen vacuis quod sedem figere Cumis destinet, Juv. 3, 2: je ne l’en approuve pas moins d’aller se fixer à Cumes, cette ville déserte.    - foribus oscula figere, Lucr. 4, 1179: imprimer des baisers sur une porte. --- cf. Virg. En. 1, 687.    - vulnera figere, Mart. 1, 60, 4: porter des coups, faire des blessures. [st1]4 [-] fig. fixer, attacher.    - figere mentem omnem in aliqua re, Cic. Fam. 2, 6, 3: attacher toute son intelligence à une chose.    - figere beneficium trabali clavo, Cic. Verr. 5, 53: assujettir un bienfait avec un clou de poutre, l'assurer solidement.    - penitus malum se fixit, Sen. Tranq. 15, 6: le mal s'est fixé profondément.    - fixum et statutum est, Cic. Mur. 62: c'est fixé et arrêté irrévocablement.    - vestigia fixa, Cic. Sest. 13: traces fixées, durables.    - illud fixum in animis vestris tenetote [avec prop. inf.], Cic. Balb. 64: soyez bien pénétrés de ceci, que... [st1]5 [-] traverser, transpercer.    - figere aliquem telo, Virg. En. 10, 382: percer qqn d'un trait. --- cf. Ov. M. 10, 131.    - damas figere, Virg. G. 1, 308: abattre des daims.    - fig. adversarios figere, Cic. Or. 89: percer les adversaires de ses traits.    - figere aliquem maledictis, Cic. Nat. 1, 93: percer qqn de ses traits médisants. [st1]6 [-] poét. fixer un objet du regard.    - lumine terram figere, Pers. 3, 80: fixer la terre du regard. --- cf. Stat. S. 5, 1, 140.
    * * *
    fīgo, ĕre, fixi, fixum - tr. -    - [gr]gr. σϕίγγω.    - fivere = figere P. Fest. 92, 8 ; figier = figi CIL 1, 196, 27; part. fictus Lucr. 3, 4; Varr. R. 3, 7, 4. [st1]1 [-] ficher, enfoncer, planter, fixer.    - figere mucrones in hoste, Cic. Phil. 14, 6: planter la pointe des épées dans le corps de l'ennemi.    - arma in parietibus fixa, Cic. Div. 1, 74: armes fixées aux murailles.    - figere palum in parietem, Plaut. Mil. 1140: enfoncer un pieu dans la muraille.    - fixis in terram pilis, Liv. 2, 65, 3: les javelots étant fichés en terre.    - vertice figere cristas, Virg. En. 10, 701: planter des aigrettes sur son cimier.    - alicui crucem figere, Cic. Verr. 5, 12: planter une croix pour le supplice de qqn.    - fixus cruci, Quint. 7, 1, 30: attaché à une croix.    - arma quae fixa in parietibus fuerant, Cic. Div. 1, 34, 74: armes qui avaient été suspendues aux murailles.    - arma thalamo fixa, Virg. En. 4, 495: armes accrochées dans la chambre.    - figere oculos in terram, Liv. 9, 7, 3 ; Sen. Ep. 11, 7: fixer à terre ses regards.    - figit in virgine voltus, Virg. En. 12, 70: il tient ses regards fixés sur la jeune fille.    - poét. oculos in virgine fixus, Virg. En. 11, 507: ayant les yeux attachés sur la jeune fille. [st1]2 [-] fixer une table d'airain à la muraille pour porter un décret, une loi à la connaissance du public, [d'où] afficher, publier.    - figere legem, Cic. Att. 14, 12, 1: publier une loi.    - figere tabulas, Cic. Phil. 12, 12: afficher des décrets, des édits.    - Capitolio figi, Cic. Phil. 5, 12: être affiché au Capitole. --- cf. Phil. 2, 92.    - decretum in Capitolio fixum, Cic. Phil. 2, 94: décret affiché au Capitole. [st1]3 [-] fixer, établir, construire; appliquer.    - jamque fixerant domos, Tac. An. 13, 54: et déjà ils avaient construit des maisons.    - laudo tamen vacuis quod sedem figere Cumis destinet, Juv. 3, 2: je ne l’en approuve pas moins d’aller se fixer à Cumes, cette ville déserte.    - foribus oscula figere, Lucr. 4, 1179: imprimer des baisers sur une porte. --- cf. Virg. En. 1, 687.    - vulnera figere, Mart. 1, 60, 4: porter des coups, faire des blessures. [st1]4 [-] fig. fixer, attacher.    - figere mentem omnem in aliqua re, Cic. Fam. 2, 6, 3: attacher toute son intelligence à une chose.    - figere beneficium trabali clavo, Cic. Verr. 5, 53: assujettir un bienfait avec un clou de poutre, l'assurer solidement.    - penitus malum se fixit, Sen. Tranq. 15, 6: le mal s'est fixé profondément.    - fixum et statutum est, Cic. Mur. 62: c'est fixé et arrêté irrévocablement.    - vestigia fixa, Cic. Sest. 13: traces fixées, durables.    - illud fixum in animis vestris tenetote [avec prop. inf.], Cic. Balb. 64: soyez bien pénétrés de ceci, que... [st1]5 [-] traverser, transpercer.    - figere aliquem telo, Virg. En. 10, 382: percer qqn d'un trait. --- cf. Ov. M. 10, 131.    - damas figere, Virg. G. 1, 308: abattre des daims.    - fig. adversarios figere, Cic. Or. 89: percer les adversaires de ses traits.    - figere aliquem maledictis, Cic. Nat. 1, 93: percer qqn de ses traits médisants. [st1]6 [-] poét. fixer un objet du regard.    - lumine terram figere, Pers. 3, 80: fixer la terre du regard. --- cf. Stat. S. 5, 1, 140.
    * * *
        Figo, figis, fixi, fixum, figere. Ficher, Attacher.
    \
        Amicitiis parcere, et aduersarios figere. Cic. Picquer, Larder, Brocarder.
    \
        Cuspide fixit apros. Ouid. Il a percé.
    \
        Figere carnes verubus. Virg. Embrocher.
    \
        Gradus figere. Valer. Flac. S'arrester.
    \
        Figere imbrices clauulis. Cato. Attacher, Joindre.
    \
        Mucrones figere in aliquo. Cic. Ficher.
    \
        In collo figere dente notas. Tibull. Mordre.
    \
        Pedem. Virg. Affermir son pied, S'arrester.
    \
        Figebantur nostri diuersis telis. Hirtius. On les percoit.
    \
        Figere legem. Cic. Attacher à la paroy ou muraille une loy engravee en arain, et la publier.
    \
        Nequitiae fige modum tuae. Horat. Mets fin à ta, etc.
    \
        Oscula figere. Virg. Baiser.
    \
        Tacitus nostras intra te fige querelas. Iuuen. Tien secrettes mes complaintes, et ne les divulgue point, Personne n'en scache rien que toy.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > figo

  • 3 deicio

    dē-ĭcĭo or dejicio, jēci, jectum, 3, v. a. [jacio], to throw or cast down; to hurl down, precipitate (very freq., and class.).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    araneas de foribus et de pariete,

    Plaut. Stich. 2, 2, 31:

    aliquem de ponte in Tiberim,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 35, 100; cf.:

    aliquem e ponte,

    Suet. Caes. 80:

    aliquem de saxo (Tarpeio),

    Liv. 5, 47; 6, 20; Hor. S. 1, 6, 39; cf.

    aliquem saxo Tarpeio,

    Tac. A. 6, 19:

    aliquem equo,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 12, 5; Liv. 4, 19:

    jugum servile a cervicibus,

    Cic. Phil. 1, 2, 6:

    togam ab umeris,

    Suet. Aug. 52; cf.:

    togam de umero,

    id. Caes. 9 al.; esp. reflex. with pron.:

    se de muro,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 18, 3; cf.:

    se de superiore parte aedium,

    Nep. Dion, 4 fin.:

    se per munitiones,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 26, 5:

    se a praealtis montibus (venti),

    Liv. 28, 6:

    librum in mare,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 14; cf.:

    aliquem in locum inferiorem,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 44, 12:

    aliquem e summo in Tartara,

    Lucr. 5, 1124:

    elatam securim in caput (regis),

    Liv. 1, 40; cf. id. 7, 10:

    equum e campo in cavam hanc viam,

    force to leap down, id. 23, 47:

    bustum aut monumentum, aut columnam,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 26; so,

    statuas veterum hominum (c. c. depellere simulacra deorum),

    id. Cat. 3, 8, 19:

    monumenta regis templaque Vestae,

    Hor. Od. 1, 2, 15:

    signa aenea in Capitolio (tempestas),

    Liv. 40, 2:

    omnes Hermas,

    Nep. Alcib. 3:

    turrim,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 22; cf.

    arces,

    Hor. Od. 4, 14, 13 et saep.:

    arbores,

    to fell, Liv. 21, 37, 2; Vitr. 2, 9, 4:

    caput uno ictu,

    to cut off, Verg. A. 9, 770; id. ib. 10, 546:

    libellos,

    to tear down, Cic. Quint. 6, 27; Sen. Ben. 4, 12 (but Caes. B. G. 3, 15, antemnis disjectis is the true reading): comam, Afran. ap. Non. 514, 2; cf.:

    crinibus dejectis,

    loose, dishevelled, Tac. A. 14, 30:

    sortes,

    to cast into the urn, Caes. B. C. 1, 6, 5:

    dejectam aerea sortem accepit galea,

    Verg. A. 5, 490 sq.:

    cum dejecta sors esset,

    Liv. 21, 42; cf.:

    pernam, glandium,

    to throw into the pot, Plaut. Stich. 2, 2, 36:

    alvum,

    to purge, Cato R. R. 158; cf.:

    casei caprini, qui facillimi deiciantur,

    i. e. are most easily digested, Varr. R. R. 2, 11, 3;

    opp. alvum superiorem,

    i. e. to vomit, Cato R. R. 156, 2.—
    B.
    Esp.
    1.
    Milit. t. t., to drive out, dislodge an enemy from his position: hostes muro turribusque dejecti, Caes. B. G. 7, 28; cf.:

    nostri dejecti sunt loco,

    id. ib. 7, 51:

    praesidium ex saltu,

    id. B. C. 1, 37 fin.; cf.:

    agmen Gallorum ex rupe Tarpeia,

    Liv. 7, 10:

    ex tot castellis,

    id. 44, 35:

    praesidium Claternā,

    Cic. Phil. 8, 2, 6; cf.:

    praesidium loco summe munito,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 30: praesidium (without abl.), Caes. B. G. 7, 36, 7; id. B. C. 3, 23, 2; Liv. 4, 53 al.:

    castra hostium,

    to destroy, id. 25, 14:

    praetorium,

    id. 41, 2 et saep.—
    2.
    Jurid. t. t., to drive out, turn out of possession, eject, dispossess (cf. deduco):

    unde vi prohibitus sis... unde dejectus?

    Cic. Caecin. 13; cf. id. ib. 17, 50:

    nisi ex eo loco ubi vestigium impresserit, deici neminem posse,

    id. ib. 27, 76 fin.:

    aliquem de possessione imperii,

    Liv. 45, 22.—
    3.
    Naut. t. t., pass.: deici, to be driven out of one's course:

    naves ad inferiorem partem insulae,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 28, 2:

    classis tempestate vexata ad Balearīs insulas deicitur,

    Liv. 23, 34, 16; id. 23, 40, 6.—
    4.
    Pregn. (cf.: cado, concĭdo, decĭdo; caedo, concīdo, decīdo, etc.), to fell with a mortal wound, to bring down dead to the ground; to kill, slay:

    his dejectis et coacervatis cadaveribus,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 27, 4; 4, 12; id. B. C. 1, 46; 3, 51; cf.:

    quem telo primum, quem postremum aspera virgo Deicis?

    Verg. A. 11, 665:

    avem ab alto caelo,

    id. ib. 5, 542; cf. id. ib. 11, 580:

    Glaucoque bovem Thetidique juvencam Deicit Ancaeus,

    i. e. slaughters as a sacrifice, Val. Fl. 1, 191:

    super juvencum stabat dejectum leo,

    Phaedr. 2, 1, 1:

    (Hercules) aves sagittis dejecit,

    Lact. 1, 9, 2:

    gruem,

    Verg. A. 11, 580.—
    5.
    To lower, let down, hang down, depress, of the head, etc. (cf. II. A. infra):

    dejecto capite (opp. supino capite),

    Quint. 11, 3, 69.—Of a nod (opp. relato capite), Apul. Met. 10.—Of a wild beast:

    id (caput) dejectum semper in terram,

    Plin. 8, 21, 32, § 77:

    in pectora mentum,

    Ov. M. 12, 255:

    euntes dejecta cervice Getae,

    Claud. VI. Cons. Hon. 180.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen.:

    pueri Sisennae oculos de isto numquam deicere,

    never took their eyes off him, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 15; cf. id. ib. 2, 5, 71:

    oculos a republica,

    id. Phil. 1, 1:

    dejecit vultum et demissa voce locuta est,

    cast down her eyes, Verg. A. 3, 320; cf.:

    oculos in terram,

    Quint. 1, 11, 9 al.;

    and in Gr. construction, dejectus oculos,

    with downcast eyes, Verg. A. 11, 480:

    dejectus vultum,

    Stat. Th. 3, 367:

    ecquid ergo intellegis quantum mali de humana condicione dejeceris?

    thou hast removed, averted, Cic. Tusc. 1, 8; cf.:

    quantum de doloris terrore,

    id. ib. 2, 5, 14:

    vitia a se ratione,

    id. ib. 4, 37, 80; cf.:

    cruciatum a corpore (with depellere omnia verbera),

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 62:

    hunc metum Siciliae,

    id. ib. 2, 5, 49 fin.:

    quae replenda vel deicienda sunt,

    Quint. 10, 4, 1:

    eum de sententia dejecistis,

    hast diverted from his opinion, Cic. Phil. 9, 4, 8:

    fortis et constantis est, non tumultuantem de gradu deici, ut dicitur,

    id. Off. 1, 23, 80; cf. id. Att. 16, 15, 3.—
    B.
    In partic. (acc. to no. I. B. 2.), to cast one down from the prospect of a thing; to prevent from obtaining, to deprive, rob of:

    de honore deici,

    Cic. Verr. 1, 9, 25:

    de possessione imperii,

    Liv. 45, 22, 7;

    for which, ad deiciendum honore eum,

    Liv. 39, 41;

    and, dejecti honore,

    id. 3, 35; so with simple abl.:

    aliquem aedilitate,

    Cic. Verr. 1, 8, 23:

    aedilitate,

    id. Verr. 2, 1, 8, § 23:

    praeturā,

    id. Mur. 36, 76:

    principatu,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 63, 8:

    certo consulatu,

    Liv. 40, 46, 14:

    spe,

    id. 44, 28, 1:

    ea spe,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 8, 4; cf.:

    opinione trium legionum (i. e. spe trium legionum colligendarum),

    id. ib. 5, 48:

    conjuge tanto,

    Verg. A. 3, 317. —Without abl.: M. Caelium mentio illa fatua... subito dejecit, etc., Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 4, 3:

    cum inimicum eo quoque anno petentem dejecisset,

    Liv. 38, 35:

    uxorem (sc. conjugio),

    Tac. A. 11, 29 fin.:

    hoc dejecto,

    after his fall, Nep. Thras. 3, 1; cf. Tac. A. 2, 3; Luc. 8, 27:

    ex alto dejectus culmine regni,

    Sil. 17, 143.—
    C.
    To humble:

    deicimur, sed non perimus,

    Vulg. 2 Cor. 4, 9:

    deiciendi hominis causa,

    Lact. 4, 27, 17.—Hence, dejectus, a, um, P. a. (very rare).
    I.
    Sunk down, low:

    equitatus noster etsi dejectis atque inferioribus locis constiterat,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 46, 3:

    dejectius,

    Tert. adv. Marc. 1, 6 fin. —
    II.
    (Acc. to no. II. B., deprived of hope; hence) Cast down, dejected, dispirited:

    haud dejectus equum duci jubet,

    Verg. A. 10, 858; cf.: [p. 535] haud sic dejecta, Stat. Th. 3, 315:

    in epilogis plerumque dejecti et infracti sumus,

    Quint. 9. 4, 138.— Sup. does not occur.—
    * Adv. dējectē, low; only comp., dejectius, Tert. adv. Marc. 2, 27 fin.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > deicio

  • 4 ferio

    fĕrĭo, īre (archaic FERINVNT for feriunt; acc. to Fest. s. v. nequinunt, p. 162, 24 Müll.; part. fut. feriturus, Serv. Verg. A. 7, 498. The perf. forms are supplied by percutio, v. Varr. L. L. 9, 55, § 98 Müll.), 4, v. a. [perh. Sanscr. dhūr-, injure, destroy; Lat. ferus, ferox; Gr. thêr; Aeol. phêr; cf. Gr. thourios, impetuous, thorein, to leap; and Lat. furere, furia, etc.], to strike, smite, beat, knock, cut, thrust, hit (class.; syn.: icio, percutio, verbero, vapulo, pulso, tundo, pavio).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    fores,

    to knock, Plaut. Men. 1, 2, 63; cf.

    parietem,

    Cic. Cael. 24, 59:

    murum arietibus,

    to batter, shake, Sall. J. 76, 6:

    pugiles adversarium,

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 23 fin.: jacere telum, voluntatis est;

    ferire quem nolueris, fortunae,

    to strike, id. Top. 17, 64:

    partem corporis sibi,

    Lucr. 2, 441:

    frontem,

    Cic. Att. 1, 1, 1:

    femur,

    Quint. 11, 3, 123:

    pectora solito plangore,

    Ov. M. 4, 554; cf.:

    calce feritur aselli,

    id. F. 3, 755: uvas pede (rusticus), to stamp or tread, Tib. 2, 5, 85:

    feriri a serpente,

    to be stung, Plin. 29, 4, 22, § 71; cf. Ov. Ib. 481:

    cetera (venenata animalia) singulos feriunt,

    id. ib. 23:

    tabulam malleo,

    Cels. 6, 7 fin.: stricto ferit retinacula ferro, cuts to pieces (shortly before:

    incidere funes),

    Verg. A. 4, 580: certatim socii feriunt mare et aequora verrunt, strike, lash (in rowing), id. ib. 3, 290: ut frontem ferias, that you may beat your brow, i. e. be provoked, Cic. Att. 1, 1, 1.— Poet.:

    sublimi feriam sidera vertice,

    hit, touch, Hor. C. 1, 1, 36; cf. in the foll. 2.— Absol.:

    pugno ferire vel calce,

    Quint. 2, 8, 13; cf. Hor. S. 2, 7, 99:

    occursare capro, cornu ferit ille, caveto,

    pushes, butts, Verg. E. 9, 25.—
    2.
    Of inanim. and abstr. subjects:

    principio omnibus a rebus, quascumque videmus, Perpetuo fluere ac mitti spargique necesse est Corpora, quae feriant oculos visumque lacessant,

    strike, touch, Lucr. 6, 923:

    oculos (corpora, simulacra),

    id. 4, 217; 257:

    oculorum acies (res),

    id. 4, 691:

    speciem colore (res),

    id. 4, 243; cf.:

    his spectris etiam si oculi possent feriri, etc.,

    Cic. Fam. 15, 16, 2:

    feriuntque summos fulmina montes,

    Hor. C. 2, 10, 11:

    nec semper feriet, quodcumque minabitur, arous,

    id. A. P. 350; cf.:

    si fractus illabatur orbis, Impavidum ferient ruinae,

    id. C. 3, 3, 8:

    nec levius tabulae laterum feriuntur ab undis, Quam, etc.,

    Ov. Tr. 2, 47.— Poet.: ferientia terram corpora, smiting (in falling), Luc. 4, 786:

    sole fere radiis foriente cacumina primis,

    hitting, touching, Ov. M. 7, 804:

    palla imos ferit alba pedes,

    touches, reaches to, Val. Fl. 1, 385:

    ferit aethera clamor,

    Verg. A. 5, 140:

    feriat dum maesta remotas Fama procul terras,

    extends to, Luc. 5, 774.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To kill by striking, to give a deathblow, to slay, kill: hostem, Enn. ap. Cic. Balb. 22, 51 (Ann. v. 284 ed. Vahl.); Sall. C. 7, 6; 60, 4; id. J. 85, 33; cf.:

    aliquem securi feriri,

    to be beheaded, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 30, § 75:

    aliquem telo trabali,

    Verg. A. 12, 295:

    retiarium (mirmillo),

    Quint. 6, 3, 61:

    te (maritum),

    Hor. C. 3, 11, 43:

    leonem atque alias feras primus aut in primis ferire,

    Sall. J. 6, 1:

    aprum,

    Ov. M. 3, 715.—
    b.
    Of the animals for sacrifice, to kill, slaughter; and hence, to offer, sacrifice:

    nos humilem feriemus agnam,

    Hor. C. 2, 17, 32:

    vaccam Proserpinae,

    Verg. A. 6, 251; cf. the form of oath in making a compact (when a swine was sacrificed): SI PRIOR DEFEXIT [p. 737] (populus Romanus) PVBLICO CONSILIO DOLO MALO, TV ILLO DIE IVPPITER, POPVLVM ROMANVM SIC FERITO, VT EGO HVNC PORCVM HIC HODIE FERIAM:

    TANTOQVE MAGIS FERITO, QVANTO MAGIS POTES POLLESQVE,

    Liv. 1, 24, 8:

    Quid aut sponsoribus in foedere opus esset aut obsidibus, ubi precatione res transigitur? per quem populum fiat, quo minus legibus dictis stetur, ut eum ita Juppiter feriat, quemadmodum a Fetialibus porcus feriatur,

    id. 9, 5, 3. (Cf. also:

    Jovis ante aram Stabant et caesā jungebant foedera porcă,

    Verg. A. 8, 641).— Hence,
    2.
    Transf., foedus ferire, to make a compact, covenant, or treaty (in Hebrew in precisely the same manner,): accipe daque fidem, foedusque feri bene firmum, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 33 ed. Vahl.):

    is, quicum foedus feriri in Capitolio viderat,

    Cic. Rab. Post. 3, 6:

    videret ut satis honestum foedus feriretur,

    id. Inv. 2, 30, 92:

    amorum turpissimorum foedera ferire,

    to form illicit connections, id. Cael. 14, 34:

    Tarchon jungit opes foedusque ferit,

    Verg. A. 10, 154 al. —
    3.
    Of money, to strike, stamp, coin:

    asses sextantario pondere,

    Plin. 33, 3, 13, § 44. Thus the designation of a triumvir monetalis is III. VIR. A. A. A. F. F., i. e. Triumvir auro argento aeri flando feriundo, Inscr. Orell. 569.
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen.:

    quae faciliora sunt philosophis, quo minus multa patent in eorum vita, quae fortuna feriat,

    reaches, affects, Cic. Off. 1, 21, 73:

    accidit, ut ictu simili (i. e. morte propinqui) ferirer,

    was struck with a similar blow, Quint. 6 praef. §

    3: verba palato,

    to bring out, utter, speak, Hor. S. 2, 3, 274; cf.:

    sonat vox, ut feritur,

    Quint. 11, 3, 61:

    feriunt animum (sententiae),

    id. 12, 10, 48:

    ut omnis sensus in fine sermonis feriat aurem,

    id. 8, 5, 13; cf. id. 9, 3, 4.— Absol.:

    binis aut ternis ferire verbis,

    Cic. Or. 67, 226:

    videtur Chrysippus medium ferire voluisse,

    i. e. to avoid extremes, id. Fat. 17, 39.—
    B.
    In partic., to cozen, cheat, gull, trick (mostly in vulg. lang.;

    not in Cic.): ubi illa pendentem ferit, jam amplius orat,

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 1, 19; Ter. Ph. 1, 1, 13:

    cum ferit astutos comica moecha Getas,

    Prop. 4 (5), 5, 44:

    austeros arte ferire viros,

    id. 3, 3 (4, 2), 50.—
    C.
    To punish, inflict punishment: aliquem condemnatione centum librarum auri, Cod. 11, 11, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > ferio

  • 5 pono

    pōno, pŏsŭi (Plaut. posīvi), pŏsĭtum, 3 (old form of perf. POSEIVEI, Inscr. Orell. 3308:

    posivi,

    Plaut. Ps. 5, 1, 35: posivimus, id. Fragm. ap. Prisc. p. 898 P.:

    posiverunt, Cato, R. R. praef. 1: posiveris,

    id. ib. 4, 1; Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 108: POSIER unt, Inscr. Orell. 5061:

    POSIT, contr. from posivit,

    ib. 71; 732; 1475; 3087 al.; part. perf. sync. postus, a, um, Lucr. 1, 1059; 3, 87; 6, 965), v. a. [for posno, posino, from old prep. port, = proti, pros, and sino; cf.: porricio, pollingo, etc., and v. pro, sino], to put or set down a person or thing, to put, place, set, lay, etc. (syn.: colloco, statuo); constr. with acc. alone, or with in and abl., or with adv. of place; sometimes with in and acc., or absol.; v. infra.
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    tabulas in aerario ponere,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 108:

    castra,

    to pitch, id. ib. 1, 65 fin.:

    castra iniquo loco,

    id. ib. 1, 81:

    milia passuum tria ab eorum castris castra ponit,

    id. B. G. 1, 22 fin.: qui indicabantur, in senatu sunt positi, Cic. Fragm. ap. Quint. 9, 3, 50:

    tabulas obsignatas in publico,

    Cic. Fl. 9, 21:

    sejuges in Capitolio aurati a P. Cornelio positi,

    Liv. 38, 35, 4:

    tyrannicidae imago in gymnasio ponatur,

    Quint. 7, 7, 5; cf. id. 1, 7, 12:

    collum in Pulvere,

    Hor. C. 4, 6, 11; cf.:

    artus in litore ponunt,

    Verg. A. 1, 173; and with simple abl.:

    saxo posuit latus,

    Val. Fl. 4, 378:

    in curulibus sellis sese posuerunt,

    seated themselves, Flor. 1, 13.—With in and acc.: hodierno die primum longo intervallo in possessionem libertatis pedem ponimus, Cic. Phil. 3, 11, 28 B. and K. (Klotz, possessione):

    Cyzici in Prytaneum vasa aurea mensae unius posuit,

    Liv. 41, 20, 7 Weissenb. ad loc.:

    stipes erat, quem... in flammam triplices posuere sorores,

    Ov. M. 8, 452:

    omnia pone feros in ignes,

    id. R. Am. 719:

    oleas in solem,

    Cato, R. R. 7:

    coronam in caput,

    Gell. 3, 15, 3.—With sub and abl.:

    pone sub curru nimium propinqui,

    Hor. C. 1, 22, 21:

    fundamenta,

    Vulg. 1 Esd. 6, 3:

    ubi pedem poneret non habebat,

    might set his foot, Cic. Fin. 4, 25, 69:

    genu or genua,

    to bow the knee, to kneel, Ov. F. 2, 438; 5, 507; Curt. 8, 7, 13:

    num genu posuit? num vocem supplicem misit?

    id. 4, 6, 28:

    oculos,

    to cast one's eyes on, Vulg. Jer. 24, 6:

    faciem,

    to turn one's face, id. ib. 42, 15.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    In milit. lang., to place, post, set, station a body of troops:

    ibi praesidium ponit,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 5:

    praesidium ibi,

    id. B. C. 1, 47 fin.:

    legionem tuendae orae maritimae causā,

    id. ib. 3, 34:

    insidias contra aliquem,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 18, 49.—
    2.
    To set up, erect, build (mostly poet.):

    opus,

    Ov. M. 8, 160:

    templa,

    Verg. A. 6, 19:

    aras,

    id. ib. 3, 404:

    tropaeum,

    Nep. Dat. 8, 3; so,

    in inscrr., of erecting monuments of any kind: POSVIT, PONENDVM CVRAVIT (usu. abbreviated P. C.), etc.: columna rostrata quae est Duilio in foro posita,

    in honor of Duilius, Quint. 1, 7, 12.—
    3.
    Hence, poet., to form, fashion works of art:

    Alcimedon duo pocula fecit... Orpheaque in medio posuit,

    Verg. E. 3, 46:

    hic saxo liquidis ille coloribus Sollers nunc hominem ponere, nunc deum,

    Hor. C. 4, 8, 8.—
    4.
    To set, set out, plant trees, etc. ( poet. and in postAug. prose;

    syn.: planto, sero): pone ordine vites,

    Verg. E. 1, 74:

    vitem,

    Col. 4, 1; cf.:

    ille et nefasto te (arbor) posuit die,

    planted thee, Hor. C. 2, 13, 1.—
    5.
    To lay, stake, wager, as a forfeit; to lay down, propose, as a prize: pono pallium;

    Ille suum anulum opposuit,

    Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 76:

    pocula fagina,

    Verg. E. 3, 36:

    invitat pretiis animos et praemia ponit,

    id. A. 5, 292:

    praemia,

    id. ib. 5, 486:

    praemium,

    Liv. 41, 23, 10.—
    6.
    In business lang., to put out at interest, to loan, to invest (less freq. than collocare): pecuniam in praedio ponere, Cic. Tull. § 15 Orell.; cf.:

    pecuniam apud aliquem,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 70, § 165:

    dives positis in fenore nummis,

    Hor. A. P. 421:

    pecuniam Quaerit Kalendis ponere,

    id. Epod. 2, 70.—
    7.
    To place, set, appoint a person as a watch or guard, accuser, etc. (less freq. than apponere):

    Dumnorigi custodes ponit, ut, quae agat, scire possit,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 20 fin.:

    custos frumento publico est positus,

    Cic. Fl. 19, 45: alicui accusatorem, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 12, 3:

    puer super hoc positus officium,

    Petr. 56, 8.—
    8.
    To serve up, set before one at table (rare for the class. apponere), Cato, R. R. 79; so id. ib. 81:

    posito pavone,

    Hor. S. 2, 2, 23; 2, 4, 14; 2, 6, 64; 2, 8, 91; id. A. P. 422:

    positi Bacchi cornua,

    Ov. A. A. 1, 231:

    vinum,

    Petr. 34, 7:

    calidum scis ponere sumen,

    Pers. 1, 53:

    porcum,

    Mart. 8, 22, 1:

    da Trebio, pone ad Trebium,

    Juv. 5, 135.—
    9.
    To lay aside, take off, put down, lay down, etc. (as clothing, arms, books, the hair or beard, etc., = deponere):

    cum pila ludere vellet tunicamque poneret,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 20, 60; cf.:

    veste positā,

    id. ib. 1, 47, 113:

    velamina,

    Ov. A. A. 2, 613; cf.:

    velamina de corpore,

    id. M. 4, 345:

    arma,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 37:

    sarcinam,

    Petr. 117, 11:

    barbam,

    Suet. Calig. 5; cf.:

    bicolor positis membrana capillis,

    Pers. 3, 10:

    libros de manibus,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 8, § 23; cf.:

    cum posui librum, et mecum ipse coepi cogitare,

    id. Tusc. 1, 11, 24.—
    10.
    To lay out for the grave:

    toroque Mortua componar, positaeque det oscula frater,

    Ov. M. 9, 503; Verg. A. 2, 644.—Also, to lay in the grave, to bury, inter ( poet. and in post-class. prose;

    syn.: sepelio, condo): corpore posto,

    Lucr. 3, 871:

    te... patriā decedens ponere terrā,

    Verg. A. 6, 508; Ov. F. 5, 480:

    ubi corpus meum positum fuerit,

    Dig. 34, 1, 18 fin.; Inscr. Orell. 4370:

    IN HAC CVPA MATER ET FILIVS POSITI SVNT,

    ib. 4550; 4495:

    HIC POSITVS EST, Inscr. in Boeckh. C. I. Gr. 4156: CINERES,

    Inscr. Orell. 4393; 4489.—
    11.
    Ponere calculum or calculos, transf., to weigh carefully, to ponder, consider:

    si bene calculum ponas,

    Petr. 115, 16:

    examina tecum, omnesque, quos ego movi, in utrāque parte calculos pone,

    Plin. Ep. 2, 19 fin. —
    12.
    To arrange, deck, set in order (cf. compono):

    qui suas ponunt in statione comas,

    Ov. A. A. 3, 434:

    quid totiens positas fingis, inepta, comas?

    id. ib. 1, 306; cf. id. H. 4, 77; id. M. 1, 477.—
    13.
    To subdue, calm, allay, quiet:

    quo non arbiter Hadriae Major, tollere seu ponere vult freta,

    Hor. C. 1, 3, 16:

    magnos cum ponunt aequora motus,

    Prop. 4 (5), 14, 31.—Hence, neutr., of the winds, to fall, abate ( poet. and late Lat.):

    cum venti posuere omnisque repente resedit Flatus,

    Verg. A. 7, 27:

    tum Zephyri posuere,

    id. ib. 10, 103:

    simul ac ventus posuit,

    Gell. 2, 30, 2.
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen., to set, place, put, lay a thing anywhere: noenum ponebat rumores ante salutem, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 314 Vahl.):

    pone ante oculos laetitiam senatūs,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 45, 115:

    at te apud eum, di boni! quantā in gratiā posui,

    id. Att. 6, 6, 4; cf. id. ib. 5, 11, 6; 6, 1, 22: ponite me ei (Appio) in gratiā, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 6, 5:

    apud Lentulum ponam te in gratiā,

    Cic. Att. 5, 3, 3 B. and K. (Orell. gratiam):

    se quoque in gratiā reconciliatae pacis ponere,

    Liv. 44, 14, 7:

    in laude positus,

    Cic. Sest. 66, 139:

    aliquem in metu non ponere,

    i. e. not to fear, id. Top. 13, 55:

    virtutum fundamenta in voluptate tamquam in aquā ponere,

    id. Fin. 2, 22, 72; cf. id. Pis. 4, 9:

    aliquid in conspectu animi,

    id. de Or. 3, 40, 161; cf.:

    sub uno aspectu ponere,

    Q. Cic. Petit. Cons. 1, 1: ponendus est ille ambitus, non abiciendus, to lay down gently, i. e. close gracefully, Cic. Or. 59, 199:

    super cor,

    to lay to heart, Vulg. Mal. 2, 2.—With in and acc.:

    te in crimen populo ponat atque infamiam,

    Plaut. Trin. 3, 3, 11.—Elliptically: et quidem cum in mentem venit, ponor ad scribendum, when it occurs to Cœsar, he sets me (i. e. my name) to the Senate's decrees, Cic. Fam. 9, 15, 4.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    Ponere aliquid in aliquā re, to put or place a thing in something, to cause a thing to rest or depend upon:

    credibile non est, quantum ego in consiliis et prudentiā tuā, quantum in amore et fide ponam,

    Cic. Att. 2, 23, 3:

    spem in aliquo,

    id. ib. 6, 1, 11:

    salutis auxilium in celeritate,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 48; cf.:

    spem salutis in virtute,

    id. ib. 5, 34, 2:

    ut in dubio poneret, utrum, etc.,

    regarded as doubtful, doubted, Liv. 34, 5, 3: sed haec haud in magno equidem ponam discrimine, I shall attach no great importance to it, id. prooem. § 8.—In pass.: positum esse in aliquā re, to be based or founded upon, to rest upon, depend upon:

    ut salutem praesentium, spem reliquorum in vestris sententiis positam esse et defixam putetis,

    Cic. Fl. 1, 3; id. Agr. 2, 9, 22:

    omnia posita putamus in Planci tui liberalitate,

    id. Att. 16, 16, F, 2; id. Or. 8, 27:

    in te positum est, ut, etc.,

    id. Att. 16, 16, B, § 8. —
    2.
    To lay out, spend, employ a thing, esp. time, in any thing:

    tempus in cogitatione ponere,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 5, 17:

    si in hac curā vita mihi ponenda sit,

    id. Fam. 9, 24, 4:

    diem totum in considerandā causā,

    id. Brut. 22, 87; cf. id. Fam. 5, 21, 1; id. Att. 6, 2, 6:

    sumptum,

    id. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 2; id. Fam. 13, 54 fin.; cf.:

    totum animum atque omnem curam, operam diligentiamque suam in petitione,

    id. Mur. 22, 45:

    id multo tum faciemus liberius totosque nos in contemplandis rebus perspiciendisque ponemus,

    id. Tusc. 1, 19, 44:

    apud gratissimum hominem beneficium ponere,

    id. Fam. 13, 55 fin.:

    itinera enim ita facit, ut multos dies in oppidum ponat,

    id. Att. 11, 22, 2.—
    3.
    To put, place, count, reckon, consider a thing in or among certain things:

    mortem in malis,

    Cic. Fin. 3, 8, 29:

    in beneficii loco,

    id. Fam. 15, 4, 12; id. Cat. 2, 9, 20:

    si quis motus populi factus esset, id C. Norbano in fraude capitali esse ponendum,

    id. de Or. 2, 48, 199:

    in laude,

    to regard as praiseworthy, id. Top. 18, 71:

    in vitiis poni,

    to be regarded as a fault, Nep. Epam. 1, 2.—
    4.
    To appoint, ordain, make something:

    leges,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 11, § 28:

    festos laetosque ritus,

    Tac. H. 5, 5 fin.:

    ut male posuimus initia, sic cetera sequentur,

    Cic. Att. 10, 18, 2:

    ne tu in spem ponas me bonae frugi fore,

    to hope for, reckon upon, Plaut. Capt. 5, 2, 4 Fleck.: nomen, to apply or give a name (= imponere):

    sunt enim rebus novis nova ponenda nomina,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 17, 44; id. Tusc. 3, 5, 10; Verg. A. 7, 63:

    qui tibi nomen Insano posuere,

    Hor. S. 2, 3, 48: rationem, to furnish an account, to [p. 1397] reckon, Suet. Oth. 7; cf. Col. 1, 3:

    pecuniae,

    Dig. 46, 3, 89.—
    5.
    To make or render vows or votive offerings to the gods:

    Veneri ponere vota,

    Prop. 3, 12, 18:

    nunc ego victrices lauro redimire tabellas, Nec Veneris mediā ponere in aede morer,

    Ov. Am. 1, 11, 25:

    hic ponite lucida Funalia et vectes,

    Hor. C. 3, 26, 6:

    libatum agricolae ponitur ante deo,

    Tib. 1, 1, 14; Ov. M. 3, 506:

    ex praedā tripodem aureum Delphi posuit,

    Nep. Paus. 2, 3.—
    6.
    In speaking or writing, to lay down as true, to state, assume, assert, maintain, allege, take for granted, etc.:

    quamobrem, ut paulo ante posui, si, etc.,

    Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 21; id. Fin. 2, 31, 100:

    recte Magnus ille noster, me audiente, posuit in judicio, rem publicam, etc.,

    id. Leg. 2, 3, 6: verum pono, esse victum eum;

    at, etc.,

    Ter. Phorm. 4, 3, 25:

    positum sit igitur in primis, etc.,

    Cic. Or. 4, 14:

    hoc posito atque concesso, esse quandam vim divinam, etc.,

    id. Div. 1, 52, 118; cf.:

    quo posito, et omnium sensu adprobato,

    id. Fin. 3, 8, 29; id. Leg. 2, 19, 48:

    pono satis in eo fuisse orationis atque ingenii,

    id. Brut. 45, 165:

    aliquid pro certo ponere,

    Liv. 10, 9 fin.:

    nunc rem ipsam ponamus quam illi non negant... Est haec res posita, quae ab adversario non negatur,

    Cic. Caecin. 11, 32.—
    7.
    Esp.: exemplum ponere, to cite an instance:

    eorum quae constant exempla ponemus,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 38, 68:

    perspicuo et grandi vitio praeditum posuimus exemplum,

    id. ib. 1, 47, 88:

    ab adjunctis antea posui exemplum,

    id. Top. 11, 50:

    horum exempla posui ex jure civili,

    id. ib. 14, 58:

    horum generum ex Cicerone exempla ponamus,

    Quint. 5, 11, 11; 6, 3, 108 al.—
    8.
    To set before the mind, represent, describe:

    nec ponere lucum Artifices, nec, etc.,

    Pers. 1, 70:

    pone Tigellinum,

    Juv. 1, 155.—
    9.
    To propose, offer, fix upon a theme for discussion (= proponere):

    mihi nunc vos quaestiunculam, de quā meo arbitratu loquar, ponitis?

    Cic. de Or. 1, 22, 102; 2, 1, 2:

    ponere aliquid, ad quod audiam, si tibi non est molestum, volo,

    id. Fat. 2, 4; cf.:

    ponere jubebam, de quo quis audire vellet,

    id. Tusc. 1, 4, 7:

    ponere praemium,

    Liv. 39, 17, 1; and impers. pass.:

    doctorum est ista consuetudo eaque Graecorum, ut iis ponatur, de quo disputent quamvis subito,

    id. Lael. 5, 17; so,

    cum ita positum esset, videri, etc.,

    id. Tusc. 3, 22, 54.—
    10.
    To put away, leave off, dismiss, forego, lay down, surrender (= deponere):

    vitam propera ponere,

    Plaut. Curc. 4, 3, 4:

    vitia,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 12, 46:

    dolorem,

    id. Tusc. 3, 28, 66: inimicitias, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 6:

    curas,

    Liv. 1, 19:

    metum,

    Plin. Ep. 5, 6:

    iram,

    Hor. A. P. 160:

    moras,

    id. C. 4, 12, 25; Ov. F. 2, 816:

    animos feroces,

    Liv. 8, 1:

    corda ferocia,

    Verg. A. 1, 302:

    vires (flammae),

    id. ib. 5, 681:

    ipsum rudimentum adulescentiae bello lacessentem Romanos posuisse,

    had obtained his first experience, Liv. 31, 11 fin.; Suet. Ner. 22; also,

    tirocinium,

    Just. 12, 4, 6:

    animam,

    to lay down life, Vulg. Johan. 10, 15; 17.—Esp., milit. t. t.: arma ponere (= deponere), to lay down arms, yield, surrender:

    Nepesinis inde edictum ut arma ponant,

    Liv. 6, 10, 5:

    dedi imperatorem, arma poni jubet,

    id. 4, 10, 3; cf.:

    positis armis,

    id. 35, 36, 4; id. Epit. 88.—
    11.
    To make, cause to be (eccl. Lat.):

    cornu tuum ponam ferreum,

    Vulg. Mich. 4, 13:

    posuit me desolatam,

    id. Thren. 3, 11; with quasi:

    ponam Samariam quasi acervum,

    id. Mich. 1, 6; with in and acc.:

    posuerunt eam in ruinam,

    id. Isa. 23, 13.—
    12.
    To assume, suppose, put a case (of mere suppositions; only late Lat.; cf. 6 supra): pone tamen ab evangelistis scriptum, Ambros. de Fide, 5, 16, 194; Ps.-Quint. Decl. 273.—Hence, pŏsĭtus, a, um, P. a., of localities, placed, situated; situate, standing, lying anywhere:

    Roma in montibus posita,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 35, 96:

    Delos in Aegaeo mari posita,

    id. Imp. Pomp. 18, 55:

    portus ex adverso urbi positus,

    Liv. 45, 5:

    tumulus opportune ad id positus,

    id. 28, 13:

    urbs alieno solo posita,

    id. 4, 17.— Poet.:

    somno positus = sopitus,

    lulled to sleep, Verg. A. 4, 527.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > pono

  • 6 iniicio

        Iniicio, iniicis, pen. corr. inieci, pen. prod. iniectum, iniicere. Terent. Jecter ens.
    \
        Iniicere ardorem. Liu. Bailler une ardeur, Esmouvoir, et inciter, Enflamber.
    \
        Beneficium. Seneca, Gratus aduersus eum quisquam esse potest, qui beneficium aut superbe iniecit, aut iratus impegit? Donner par despit.
    \
        Brachia collo. Ouid. Accoller.
    \
        Catenas alicui. Liu. Enchainer.
    \
        Certamen aliquibus. Liu. Les mettre en debat et different.
    \
        Cogitationem alicui. Cic. Le mettre en pensee et fantasie.
    \
        Contentionem. Liu. Mettre debat et different entre aucuns.
    \
        Cunctationem. Liu. Retarder.
    \
        Cupiditatem hominibus. Brutus ad Ciceronem. Engendrer une convoitise aux hommes.
    \
        Curam alicui. Terent. Mettre en soulci.
    \
        Formidinem alicui. Cic. Luy bailler crainte, Intimider.
    \
        Fraena iniecit licentiae. Horat. Il a reprimé et refrené la trop grande licence et bandon.
    \
        Tanquam fraenos furoris iniicere alicui rem aliquam. Cic. Retenir, Arrester, Refraindre la fureur d'aucun par quelque chose.
    \
        Frustrationem in aliquem. Plaut. Le decevoir et abuser.
    \
        Fugam inimicis. Plaut. Les mettre en fuite.
    \
        Ignes Capitolio. Cic. Mettre le feu au Capitole.
    \
        Iniicio illud, quod modum neque vnum, neque modicum proposuit ducentorum quadraginta iugerum. Varro. D'advantage je di que, etc.
    \
        In fraudem. Plaut. Mettre en danger.
    \
        Qui quum mihi in sermone iniecisset, se velle Asiam visere, non modo, etc. Trebonius ad Ciceronem. Lequel m'ayant faict mention parmi le propos que nous tenions, etc.
    \
        Laqueum alicui. Liu. Le lier.
    \
        Manus in aliquem. Cic. Jecter sa main sur quelcun, et l'arrester.
    \
        Manum iniicere alicui. Valer. Max. L'empoigner et mener en prison, Le prendre au corps, L'arrester en sa personne.
    \
        Manum iniicere alicui rei. Liu. Mettre sa main sur quelque chose et s'en saisir, et la faire maintenant sienne.
    \
        Iniicere manum quieti alicuius. Plin. iunior. L'oster de son repos, et le faire entendre à noz affaires.
    \
        Cui primum mentem iniecit, vt, etc. Cic. Il fut le premier qui luy mist en fantasie et en teste de, etc.
    \
        Metum alicui. Cic. Faire paour à aucun, Donner crainte.
    \
        Pauorem. Liu. Faire paour, Espovanter, Faire belles affres.
    \
        Periculum mortis. Cic. Mettre en danger de mort.
    \
        Plagam. Cic. Faire une playe, Navrer.
    \
        Pontem. Liuius. Jecter un pont legierement sur un fossé, ou petite riviere.
    \
        Religionem. Liu. Cic. Mettre en scrupule de conscience.
    \
        Scrupulum homini iniicere. Terent. Le mettre en doubte, Luy faire belles affres.
    \
        Spem. Cic. Bailler ou donner esperance.
    \
        Iniecta mihi spes quaedam est velle mecum, etc. Cic. J'ay quelque esperance, que, etc.
    \
        Studium alicui. Sueton. Enflamber, Donner courage, Encourager.
    \
        Suspicionem. Cic. Mettre en souspecon.
    \
        Terrorem alicui. Cicero. L'espovanter, Luy faire belles affres, L'effrayer.
    \
        Timorem alicui. Liu. Luy bailler crainte.
    \
        Tumultum ciuitati. Cic. Faire esmeute en la cité.
    \
        Vincula alicui. Liu. Le lier.
    \
        Vincula animo alicuius. Cic. Vaincre le courage d'iceluy, et faire changer de vouloir.
    \
        Voluptatem. Varr. Donner plaisir.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > iniicio

  • 7 teneo

    tĕnĕo, tĕnŭi, tentum, 2 ( perf. subj. tetinerim, Pac. ap. Non. 178, 15:

    tetinerit,

    Att. ib. 178, 12:

    tetinisse,

    Pac. ib. 178, 11; fut. perf. tetinero, acc. to Fest. p. 252 Müll. Another collat. form of the perf. tenivi, acc. to Charis. p. 220 P.; Diom. pp. 363 and 369 ib.), v. a. and n. [root ten-, tan-; Gr. tanumai, teinô; Sanscr. tanomi, to stretch, spread; this root appears in many derived meanings; cf. Lat.: tendo, tenuis, tener, tenor, tenus].
    I.
    Act., to hold, keep, have in the hand, in the mouth, etc.
    A.
    Lit.
    1.
    In gen.: Eu. Porrige bracchium, prehende: jam tenes? Cha. Teneo. Eu. Tene, Plaut. Merc. 5, 2, 42; cf.

    argentum,

    id. Pers. 3, 3, 9:

    cum pyxidem teneret in manu,

    Cic. Cael. 26, 63;

    for which: aliquid manu,

    Quint. 10, 7, 31; Ov. M. 11, 560; id. A. A. 1, 320; Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 34:

    aliquid dextrā,

    Ov. F. 1, 99:

    digitis,

    id. ib. 2, 102; id. M. 9, 86; 9, 522:

    lacertis,

    id. ib. 2, 100 al.:

    radicem ore,

    Cic. Div. 2, 68, 141:

    cibum ore,

    Phaedr. 1, 4, 6;

    for which: decoctum diu in ore,

    Plin. 25, 13, 105, § 166:

    aliquem in sinu,

    Ov. H. 3, 114;

    for which: aliquem sinu,

    id. ib. 13, 157:

    flabellulum,

    Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 50:

    facem,

    Verg. A. 6, 224:

    telum,

    Liv. 2, 19. — Prov.: manu tenere aliquid, to seize, grasp, or comprehend a thing which is palpable or evident: aliter leges, aliter philosophi tollunt astutias: leges, quātenus manu tenere possunt;

    philosophi, quātenus ratione et intellegentiā,

    Cic. Off. 3, 17, 68; cf.:

    cum res non conjecturā, sed oculis ac manibus teneretur,

    id. Clu. 7, 20. —
    2.
    In partic.
    a.
    With the accessory idea of possession, to hold, i. e. to be master of, have in one ' s power, possess, etc. (syn.:

    possideo, habeo): multa hereditatibus, multa emptionibus, multa dotibus tenebantur sine injuriā,

    Cic. Off. 2, 23, 81:

    quae tenuit dives Achaemenes,

    Hor. C. 2, 12, 21:

    Evander qui multis ante tempestatibus tenuerat loca,

    Liv. 1, 5:

    provinciam a praedonibus liberam,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 11, 32:

    colles praesidiis,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 43:

    Formiarum moenia et Lirim,

    Hor. C. 3, 17, 8:

    tenente Caesare terras,

    id. ib. 3, 14, 15:

    rem publicam,

    Cic. Mur. 39, 83; id. Sest. 19, 44:

    summam imperii,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 22:

    equitum centurias,

    Cic. Fam. 11, 16, 3:

    alterum cornu,

    to command, Nep. Pelop. 4, 3:

    provincias aliaque omnia,

    Sall. C. 39, 2: scenam, to have sole possession of. [p. 1854] rule over, Suet. Tit. 7. —

    Of the possession of the object of affection: te tenet,

    Tib. 1, 6, 35; 2, 6, 52; Verg. E. 1, 32; Ov. H. 2, 103 Ruhnk.; 15, 88; id. Am. 3, 7, 3; Phaedr. 2, 2, 4.—In colloq. lang., teneo te, I have you once more, of again seeing the beloved person:

    teneone te, Antiphila, maxime animo exoptata meo?

    Ter. Heaut. 2, 4, 27 Ruhnk.; Sen. Ben. 7, 4; Ov. H. 18, 183; cf.:

    et comitem Aenean juxta natumque tenebat Ingrediens,

    Verg. A. 8, 308.—Also like our I have you (fast, bound, etc.):

    teneo te, inquam, nam ista Academiae est propria sententia,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 48, 148; id. Quint. 20, 63.— Absol.: qui tenent (sc. rem publicam), who are in possession of the State, of public affairs:

    qui tenent, qui potiuntur,

    Cic. Att. 7, 12, 3; 2, 18, 1. —
    b.
    With the accessory idea of firmness, persistence, to hold fast, occupy; to watch, guard, defend; to maintain, retain a thing:

    legio locum non tenuit atque in proximum collem se recepit,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 44:

    montes teneri,

    id. B. G. 3, 2:

    haec noctu firmis praesidiis tenebantur,

    id. ib. 7, 69:

    Capitolia celsa tenebat,

    Verg. A. 8, 653:

    quo teneam Protea nodo?

    Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 90:

    te neque intra Claustra tenebo,

    id. C. 3, 11, 44; cf.:

    in manicis et Compedibus saevo te sub custode tenebo,

    id. Ep. 1, 16, 77: laqueis (se) sensit teneri... fugam frustra tentabat;

    at illam Lenta tenet radix exsultantemque coërcet,

    Ov. M. 11, 74 sq.; 1, 535:

    Athenae tuae sempiternam in arce oleam tenere potuerunt,

    Cic. Leg. 1, 1, 2:

    agri qui diu aquam tenent,

    Pall. Apr. 2, 4:

    classem ibi tenebat,

    Liv. 31, 46, 8: secundissimo vento cursum tenere, to hold or keep one ' s course, Cic. N. D. 3, 34, 83; cf.:

    vento intermisso cursum non tenuit,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 8; 4, 28; so,

    cursum,

    Cic. Planc. 21, 52; id. Rep. 1, 2, 3 fin.; Quint. 4, 3, 13:

    quo iter,

    Verg. A. 1, 370; Plin. Ep. 6, 16, 10:

    (lunam) fingunt cursus viam sub sole tenere,

    Lucr. 5, 714:

    tenuit tamen vestigia Bucar,

    Liv. 29, 32, 6.—
    c.
    With the accessory idea of reaching the object aimed at, to reach, attain a place:

    montes effuso cursu Sabini petebant et pauci tenuere,

    Liv. 1, 37, 4:

    regionem,

    id. 30, 25, 11:

    Tenum,

    id. 36, 21, 1:

    terram,

    id. 37, 16, 4; 37, 11, 5; 37, 13, 4;

    26, 29, 4: Hesperiam,

    Ov. F. 1, 498:

    portus,

    id. H. 18, 198; Tac. Agr. 38 fin.:

    cum quibus (navibus) Cythnum insulam tenuit,

    id. H. 2, 9.—
    d.
    With the accessory idea of movement impeded, to hold fast, hold back, hinder, restrain, detain, check, control, stay, etc.:

    naves, quae vento tenebantur,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 22:

    quid hic agatur, scire poteris ex eo, qui litteras attulit, quem diutius tenui, quia, etc.,

    Cic. Att. 11, 3, 1:

    si id te non tenet, advola,

    id. Fam. 16, 19:

    septimum jam diem Corcyrae tenebamur,

    id. ib. 16, 7 init.:

    Marcellum ab gerundis rebus valetudo adversa Nolae tenuit,

    Liv. 24, 20, 7:

    non tenebo te pluribus,

    Cic. Fam. 11, 16, 3; cf. absol.:

    ne diutius teneam,

    id. Verr. 2, 1, 13, § 34: solutum (corpus) tenere, Cels. praef. med.; cf.

    ventrem,

    id. 4, 19 med.:

    tene linguam,

    Ov. F. 2, 602:

    pecus omne tenendum,

    Verg. G. 2, 371:

    vix a te videor posse tenere manus,

    Ov. Am. 1, 4, 10; so,

    manus,

    id. M. 13, 203; cf.:

    manum stomachumque teneto,

    Hor. S. 2, 7, 44:

    saeva tene cum Berecyntio Cornu tympana,

    id. C. 1, 18, 13:

    et Phoebi tenuere viam,

    i. e. impeded, closed up, Luc. 5, 136:

    quo me decet usque teneri?

    Verg. A. 5, 384:

    lacrimas,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 39; so,

    lacrimas in morte miserā non tenebamus,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 67, § 172:

    dictator exercitum in stativis tenebat,

    Liv. 6, 14, 1. —
    (β).
    Esp.: se tenere, to keep back, remain, stay:

    Sabinus castris sese tenebat,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 17; 1, 40; Liv. 2, 45, 2:

    nullā clade acceptā castris se pavidus tenebat,

    id. 3, 26, 3:

    Hasdrubal procul ab hoste intervallo tenebat se,

    id. 23, 26, 2:

    se domi a conventu remotum tenere,

    Nep. Dion, 9, 1:

    ego tamen teneo ab accusando vix me hercule: sed tamen teneo,

    restrain myself, refrain, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 2, 2:

    nec se tenuit, quin, etc.,

    id. Ac. 2, 4, 12; cf.

    mid.: teneri non potui, quin tibi apertius illud idem his litteris declararem,

    id. Att. 15, 14, 2; Just. 6, 7, 10; cf.:

    se intra silentium tenuit,

    Plin. Ep. 4, 17, 8:

    multum me intra silentium tenui,

    id. ib. 7, 6, 6.—
    B.
    Trop.
    1.
    In gen., to hold, contain in the mind, to conceive, comprehend, know (syn.:

    percipio, intellego): nunc ego teneo, nunc scio, Quid sit hoc negotii,

    Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 39: tenes Quorsum haec tendant quae loquor, id. Ps. 1, 2, 81:

    tenes, quid dicam?

    Ter. Heaut. 4, 3, 22:

    teneo,

    I understand, id. And. 1, 1, 59:

    teneo quid erret,

    id. 3, 2, 18; Cic. Rep. 1, 23, 37; cf.: quibus capiatur Caesar, tenes, Caecin. ap. Cic. Fam. 6, 7, 5:

    quae a Romanis auguribus ignorantur, a Cilicibus... Lyciis tenentur,

    Cic. Div. 1, 15, 25:

    quoniam ea, quae tenebatis ipsi, etiam ex me audire voluistis,

    id. Rep. 1, 46, 70:

    alicujus reconditos sensus,

    id. Sest. 10, 22:

    quo pacto cuncta tenerem,

    Hor. S. 2, 4, 8:

    et teneo melius ista,

    Mart. 4, 37, 7.—With inf.:

    nullus frugi esse homo potest, nisi qui et bene facere et male tenet,

    Plaut. Bacch. 4, 4, 10; Lucr. 3, 647.—
    2.
    In partic.
    a.
    To have possession of, have the mastery of, to control any thing:

    cum rem publicam opes paucorum non virtutes tenere coeperunt,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 34, 51.—
    b.
    To hold fast, guard, preserve, uphold, keep, insist (syn. servo):

    sin consuetudinem meam, quam in re publicā semper habui, tenuero,

    Cic. Phil. 1, 11, 27:

    ordinem,

    id. ib. 5, 13, 35:

    portum,

    id. Fam. 1, 9, 21:

    statum,

    id. Rep. 1, 28, 44:

    non tenebat ornatum suum civitas,

    id. ib. 1, 27, 43:

    si jus suum populi teneant,

    id. ib. 1, 32, 48:

    nec diutius umquam tenetur idem rei publicae modus,

    id. ib. 1, 44, 68:

    est boni viri, haec duo tenere in amicitiā, etc.,

    id. Lael. 18, 65:

    morem,

    id. Off. 3, 10, 44; so id. Fl. 7, 15; Verg. A. 3, 408:

    foedus,

    Cic. Balb. 15, 34:

    tenebat non modo auctoritatem, sed etiam imperium in suos,

    id. Sen. 11, 37:

    silentium,

    Liv. 1, 28, 8.—
    c.
    To hold fast, maintain, support, defend, uphold, insist:

    illud arcte tenent accurateque defendunt, voluptatem esse summum bonum,

    hold fast, maintain, Cic. Par. 1, 3, 14; cf.:

    illud, quod multos annos tenuisset,

    id. Ac. 2, 22, 71; and:

    quod idem Peripatetici non tenent,

    id. Fin. 3, 13, 44:

    propositum tenere,

    to maintain, Caes. B. C. 3, 42, 1:

    suas leges,

    Cic. Verr. 1, 4, 13:

    causam apud centumviros,

    id. Caecin. 24, 67:

    quo causae teste tenentur,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 43:

    locum quendam cum aliquo,

    Cic. Brut. 21, 81.— With ne:

    plebs tenuit, ne consules in proximum annum crearentur,

    Liv. 4, 30, 16:

    ne quid ferretur ad populum, patres tenuere,

    id. 3, 29, 8; 24, 19, 7. — With ut:

    tenuere patres, ut Fabius consul crearetur,

    Liv. 2, 42, 2 Weissenb. ad loc.:

    scripseram tenuisse Varenum ut sibi evocare testes liceret,

    Plin. Ep. 6, 5, 1.—
    d.
    Of memory:

    alicujus memoriam cum summā benevolentiā tenere,

    to recollect, preserve a recollection of, Cic. Fam. 6, 2, 1.—Esp.:

    memoriā tenere: memoriā tenetis, compluris in Capitolio res de caelo esse percussas,

    you remember, Cic. Cat. 3, 8, 19; id. Fam. 1, 9, 12; Caes. B. G. 1, 14; cf.:

    memoriā teneo, C. Sulpicium Gallum, etc.,

    id. Rep. 1, 14, 21; v. memoria; so without memoria, to bear in mind, remember, recollect:

    satin' haec meministi et tenes?

    Plaut. Pers. 2, 2, 1:

    numeros memini, si verba tenerem,

    Verg. E. 9, 45:

    dicta tenere,

    Hor. A. P. 336; id. S. 2, 4, 8:

    quem (Cyrum) omnia militum tenuisse creditum est nomina,

    Quint. 11, 2, 50; 11, 2, 45.—
    e.
    To reach an object striven after, to gain, acquire, obtain, attain (syn. assequor):

    per cursum rectum regnum tenere,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 17, 44:

    Servium Tullium post hunc captivā natum, ingenio virtute regnum tenuisse,

    Liv. 4, 3, 12:

    teneri res aliter non potest,

    Cic. Fam. 1, 1, 3:

    multa tenuisse,

    Liv. 42, 11, 8:

    causam,

    Ov. M. 13, 190.—
    f.
    To hold, hold back, repress, restrain, bind, fetter, etc. (syn.:

    refreno, retineo): iracundiam teneat, avaritiam coërceat,

    Cic. Par. 5, 1, 33:

    dolorem,

    id. Att. 12, 38, 2:

    cupiditates,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 1, § 3:

    somnum,

    id. Brut. 80, 278:

    risum,

    id. Vatin. 8, 20; Hor. A. P. 5:

    iram,

    Curt. 4, 2, 5:

    ea, quae occurrant, tenere,

    to hold back, keep to themselves, Cic. de Or. 2, 54, 221.—
    g.
    Of laws, etc., to bind, hold, obligate, be binding on, control, etc.:

    quamquam leges eum non tenent,

    Cic. Phil. 11, 5, 11; cf.:

    interdicto non teneri,

    id. Caecin. 14, 41:

    voto quodam et promisso teneri,

    id. Att. 12, 18, 1:

    ut plebi scita omnes Quirites tenerent,

    Liv. 8, 12, 14; cf.:

    olim patricii dicebant se plebi scitis non teneri,

    Gai. Inst. 1, 3:

    cum velut in controverso jure esset, tenerenturne patres plebi scitis, legem tulere, ut quod tributim plebis jussisset, populum teneret,

    Liv. 3, 55, 3:

    teneri alienis foederibus,

    id. 24, 29, 11: poenā teneri, to be subject or liable to, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 3, 5:

    testibus in re perspicuā teneri,

    to be convicted, id. Caecin. 2, 4; cf.: nemo ita in manifesto peccatu tenebatur, ut, etc., id. Verr. 2, 2, 78, § 191:

    caedis teneri,

    Quint. 5, 14, 11:

    teneri repetundarum,

    Tac. A. 11, 7 fin.:

    furti,

    Dig. 6, 1, 4:

    injuriarum,

    ib. 47, 10, 11:

    mandati,

    ib. 17, 1, 10.— Transf.:

    nisi illi ipsi, qui eas (libidines) frangere deberent, cupiditatis ejusdem tenerentur,

    Cic. Leg. 3, 13, 31 Mos. and Orell. N. cr. —
    h.
    Of dispositions, desires, etc., to possess, occupy, control:

    quae te tanta pravitas mentis tenuerit, ut, etc.,

    has had possession of you, Cic. Vatin. 6, 14:

    summum me eorum (librorum) studium tenet,

    id. Att. 1, 11, 3:

    magna me spes tenet,

    id. Tusc. 1, 41, 97:

    de triumpho nulla me cupiditas umquam tenuit,

    id. Att. 7, 2, 6:

    si consilio pulso libidines iracundiaeve tenerent omnia,

    id. Rep. 1, 38, 60:

    nisi forte quem inhonesta et perniciosa libido tenet,

    Sall. J. 3, 4: neque irā neque gratiā teneri, to be controlled or influenced, Cic. N. D. 1, 17, 45; so,

    teneri desiderio,

    id. Sen. 10, 33:

    studio philosophiae,

    id. Ac. 1, 2, 4:

    magno amore,

    Verg. A. 1, 675:

    pompā, ludis atque ejusmodi spectaculis teneri,

    to be enchained, fascinated, Cic. Fin. 5, 18, 48; cf.:

    ut oculi picturā teneantur, aures cantibus,

    id. Ac. 2, 7, 20:

    is qui audit, ab oratore jam obsessus est ac tenetur,

    id. Or. 62, 210.—With ne, Ov. M. 7, 146. —
    k.
    To take in, comprise, comprehend, include:

    haec magnos formula reges, Excepto sapiente, tenet,

    Hor. S. 2, 3, 46.—More freq. pass.: teneri aliquā re, to be contained, comprised, grounded, to consist in a thing:

    ut homines deorum agnatione et gente teneantur,

    Cic. Leg. 1, 7, 23:

    id quod (genus officiorum) teneatur hominum societate,

    id. Off. 1, 45, 160:

    quae (causae) familiaritate et consuetudine tenentur,

    id. Fam. 13, 29, 1:

    dixi jam antea, ipsam rationem arandi spe magis et jucunditate quadam quam fructu atque emolumento teneri,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 98, § 227.
    II.
    Neutr. (freq. after the Aug. per.; perh. not in Cic.).
    A.
    Lit.
    1.
    To hold a position anywhere, maintain one ' s self:

    quā abscisae rupes erant, statio paucorum armatorum tenebat,

    Liv. 32, 5, 12:

    duo extra ordinem milia tenuere,

    id. 3, 62, 7:

    tenent Danai, quā deficit ignis,

    Verg. A. 2, 505.—
    2.
    For cursum tenere, to hold or take one ' s way, to sail, steer in any direction:

    Aeneam... ab Siciliā classe ad Laurentem agrum tenuisse,

    Liv. 1, 1, 4:

    Cassandream petentes, primo ad Mendin tenuere,

    Liv. 31, 45, 14:

    ad Mendaeum,

    id. 21, 49, 2:

    Diam,

    Ov. M. 3, 690:

    Creten,

    id. ib. 13, 706:

    Hesperiam,

    id. F. 1, 498:

    Ausoniam,

    id. ib. 4, 290 al.:

    medio tutissimus ibis... Inter utrumque tene,

    Ov. M. 2, 140.—
    B.
    Trop., with the accessory idea of continuance (cf. I. A. 2. b. and B. 2. b. supra), to hold out, hold on, last, endure, continue, maintain itself, prevail, etc. (cf. obtineo):

    imber per noctem totam tenuit,

    Liv. 23, 44, 6; cf.:

    incendium per duas noctes ac diem unum tenuit,

    id. 24, 47, 15:

    per aliquot dies ea consultatio tenuit,

    id. 2, 3, 5; 3, 47, 6:

    tenet fama, lupam, etc.,

    id. 1, 4, 6:

    quod nunc quoque tenet nomen,

    id. 1, 17, 6:

    fama tenuit, haud plus fuisse modio,

    id. 23, 12, 2; 21, 46, 10:

    tenuit consuetudo, quae cottidie magis invalescit, ut, etc.,

    Quint. 2, 1, 1 Spald.; so,

    consuetudo, ut, etc.,

    id. 8, 5, 2:

    nomen illud tenet,

    id. 9, 4, 47 Spald.; cf. Ov. M. 1, 712.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > teneo

  • 8 causa

    causa (von Cicero u. nach ihm noch von Vergil u. auch in Inschr. caussa geschr., s. Quint. 1, 7, 20; vgl. Osann Cic. de rep. 1, 6. p. 20), ae, f. (v. cūdo), der Fall, I) der veranlassende, die Veranlassung, der Anlaß, der Grund (Beweggrund), der Umstand, die Ursache, Quelle, Schuld von etw. (Ggstz. effecta u. facta, n. pl.; vgl. Cic. de fat. 34 die Definition von causa), a) übh.: causa parva, Ter., parvula, Caes.: magna, Cic., maior, Liv.: c. levis, gravis, Cic.: c. evidens (Ggstz. c. abdita od. obscura od. in obscuro posita), Cels.: c. perspicua (Ggstz. obscura), Cic.: c. externa, Cic.: c. iusta, iustior, Cic.: c. vera, Ter.: c. probabilis, Cic. – cum causa, mit (triftigem, stichhaltigem) Grund, Ggstz. sine causa, Cic.: non sine causa fieri, Cels. – qua de causa, Cic.: quibus de causis, Quint.: his de causis, Cic.: quacunque de causa, Cels.: aliquibus de causis, Cels.: gravi de causa, Cic.: iustis de causis, Cic. – qua ex causa, Cic.: quibus ex causis, Quint., od. ex quibus causis, Plin. ep.: u. ex hac causa, ex his causis, Cels. – ex alia causa, Cels.: nulla alia ex causa, Sen.: multis ex causis, ex pluribus causis, Quint.: obscura aliqua ex causa, Cic. – ob eam causam, Cic.: ob eas causas, Caes.: u. ob eandem causam, Liv.: ob quam causam u. quam ob causam, quas ob causas, Liv.: ob aliam causam, non ob aliam causam, Liv.: ob nullam aliam causam, nullam aliam ob causam, nullam ob aliam causam, Liv. (s. über die Verbindung mit ob übh. Fabri Liv. 24, 8, 5). – propter eam quam dixi causam, Cic. – mit Ang. wessen? wozu? durch Genet., selten (nicht bei Cic.) durch den Infin., od. durch ad mit Akk., c. adventus, Nep.: c. belli, Cic. u.a. (auch v. Pers., s. Fabri Liv. 21, 21, 2): c. criminis, Cic.: c. mortis, v. Pers., Cic., v. einem Umstande, Liv.: parvulae causae vel falsae suscipionis vel terroris repentini, kl. U., die in f. V. od. pl. Schr. liegen, Caes.: quae tot scelerum suscipiendorum causa? Cic.: durch Infin., quae causa fuit consurgere in arma, Verg.: dolor huic et cura Neaerae coniugis ereptae causa perire fuit, Tibull.: durch ad mit Akk., satis vehemens causa ad obiurgandum, Ter. – m. weiterer Ang. weshalb? warum? causae, propter quas, Quint.: ob eam causam, quia speciem habet admirabilem, Thaumante dicitur esse natus, Cic.: cur causa Zenoni non fuerit, quamobrem etc., Cic.: multae causae sunt, quam ob rem etc., Ter. (s. Spengel Ter. Andr. 382): causam Ulixi fuisse, quare interfecerit Aiacem, Cornif. rhet.: quidnam esse causae, cur etc., Cic.: quae causa sit, cur etc., Cic.: cuius rei cum causam quaererem quidnam esset cur in quoquo oratore plurimum esset, ita maxime is pertimesceret, has causas inveniebam duas, Cic. – m. weiterer Ang. des Grundes, weil, daß od. daß nicht usw. durch quod, quo (= ut eo) ut, ne, quin, quominus (s. Fabri Sall. Cat. 51, 41. Weißenb. Liv. 5, 55, 5 u. 40, 26, 5), zB. propter hanc causam, quod etc., Cic.: ob eam causam, ut od. ne etc., Cic.: neque ob eam causam, quo facilius consequerer, Cic.: ea est causa, ut veteres cloacae nunc privata passim subeant tecta, Liv.: huius epistulae non solum ea causa est, ut ne quis a me dies intermittatur, quin etc.... sed etiam haec iustior, ut a te impetrarem, ut etc., Cic.: num quid est causae, quin amicos nostros Stoicos dimittamus? Cic.: quibus aut emerita stipendia aut morbus causae essent, quominus militarent, Liv.: eis causis, quominus dimicare vellet, movebatur, Caes. – Redensarten: in causa esse, U., Sch. sein (vgl. no. II, a am A.), zB. in causa haec sunt, Cic. ep. 1, 1. § 1: in causa (est) amor primum, deinde quod (weil usw.) etc., Plin. ep. 7, 5, 1: vim morbi in causa esse, quo serius perficeretur, Liv. 40, 26, 5: u. esse alci in causa, ut etc., Quint. 12, 5, 2. – afferre causam, causam consilii sui, den Grund angeben von usw., Cic.: afferre causam explicandae philosophiae, Veranlassung geben zu usw., Cic.: alci inferre causam belli, iurgii, gegen jmd. einen Grund zum Kr., zum Streite geltend machen, suchen (vgl. no. II a. E.), Cic. de imp. Pomp. 65. Phaedr. 1, 1, 4: alci causam alcis rei dare, Veranlassung geben zu etw. (zB. harum litterarum), Cic.: esse causam alcis rei (v. Pers.u. Lebl.), Cic. u.a. (auch von mehreren, zB. dicuntur causa mortis fuisse, Quint.: nos causa belli sumus, Liv.): causae esse, Caes., alci causae esse, Liv.: nancisci causam alcis rei, Cic.: quaerere causam eius rei u. novi consilii, nach der U. fragen, Cic. u. Liv. (vgl. quaerit causae quid sit tam repentini consilii, Nep.). – habere multas et graves causas corrumpendi iudicii, Cic.: nec umquam bellorum civilium semen et causa deerit, Cic.: causam alcis rei sustinere, von etw. die Schuld tragen, Cic. – b) der entschuldigende Grund, der Entschuldigungsgrund, die Entschuldigung, die Ausrede, der Einwand, tibi causa est de hac re, Ter.: causam accipere (gelten lassen), Cic. – c) der bemäntelnde, erdichtete Grund, der Vorwand, das Vorgeben (πρόφασις; vgl. Ruhnk. Ter. Andr. 1, 3, 8), causas fingere, Ov.: causam invenire, Ter.: causam interponens (als Vorwand angebend, unter dem Vorwand) se collegas exspectare, Nep.: u. ebenso causam interserens te hostem esse Atheniensibus, Nep. – mit Ang. wessen? durch Genet., muri causam opponere, Cic.: bes. per causam m. Genet. = unter dem Vorwande einer Sache (griech. κατά πρόφασιν), zB. per causam supplementi equitatusque cogendi, Caes.: per causam renovati ab Aequis belli, Liv. (s. Drak. Liv. 2, 32, 1. Broukh. Tibull. 1, 6 [7], 26). – mit Ang. wozu? durch Genet. od. ad m. Akk., causas novarum postulationum quaerere, Cic.: causam bellandi reperire, Nep.: causam habere ad iniuriam, Cic. – m. weiterer Ang. weshalb? iam diu aliquam causam quaerere, quamobrem etc., Ter. – m. weiterer Ang. daß od. daß nicht, fingere causam peracutam, ut etc., Cic.: fingere causas, ut etc., Tibull.: fingere causas, ne etc., Ter. – d) der eingewendete Grund, die Einwendung, der Einwand, causam hau dico, ich mache keinen Einw., Plaut.: nullam od. non causam dico, quin etc., ich habe nichts einzuwenden, daß usw., Plaut. u. Ter.: num quid causae est od. num quae causa est, quin etc., Plaut.: neu causa ulla restet relicua, quin etc., Ter.: causae nihil dicimus, quin etc., Cic. Quinct. 57. Vgl. Brix Plaut. capt. 350. Lorenz Einl. zu Plaut. Pseud. S. 9. Anm. 9. – e) als mediz. t. t., der Krankheitsanlaß, Krankheitszustand (s. Fabri Liv. 22, 8, 3), causa levis (Ggstz. causa gravior), Liv.: causa tenuissima, Cic.: causae externae, Liv.: tantum causam metuere, Cels.: afferre valetudinis causas, Quint. – dah. bei Spät. = Krankheit, Cael. Aur., Veget. u.a. – f) Abl. causā m. Genet. od. Pronom. possess., aus Ursache, auf Veranlassung, in Rücksicht auf, im Interesse eines Ggstds., um... willen, wegen, halber, auch zu, α) m. Genet., gew. dem Genet. nachgestellt, selten (des Gegensatzes, Nachdrucks wegen) ihm vorangesetzt, fili causā, Plaut.: tempestatis causā, auf V. des Wetters, durch das W., Cic.: temporis causā, der Zeit u. Umstände wegen, im Drange des Augenblicks, Cic.: rei publicae causā, Cic.: ioci causā, Cic.: delectationis causā, Cels.: animi causā, s. animus no. II, A, 2, d: auxilii causā, Caes.: contumeliae causā (Ggstz. honoris causā), Cic.: mortis causā patris sui, Liv.: honoris causā, s. honōs: fidei causā, Sall.: exempli causā, Cic.: verbi causā, Cic.: liberorum quaerendorum causā, Plaut. u. Suet.: liberûm quaesundûm causā, Enn. fr.: voluptatum adipiscendarum causā, Cic.: dissimulandi causā, Sall.: u. alcis causā cupere, velle, velle omnia, debere omnia, Cic. – vor dem Genet., causā virginis, Ter. Eun. 202: causā antiquitatis, Vulcat. Sedig. fr. bei Gell. 15, 24. v. 13: causā amicorum, Cic. de amic. 57: causā ignominiae, Liv. 40, 41, 11 H.: causā ludorum, Liv. 40, 44, 10 H.: causā detrectandi sacramenti, Suet. Aug. 24 R., causā conservandae vocis, Augustin. conf. 6, 3, 3, s. Madvig Emendatt. Liv. p. 474. – zwischen zwei Genet., aedificandi causā theatri, Amm. 29, 6, 11. – β) m. Pronom. poss., meā causā, um meinetwillen, meinetwegen, in meinem Interesse, mir zuliebe, Cic. (auch causā meā des Verses wegen bei den Komik. u. bei Hor. sat. 1, 4, 97): u. so tuā causā, nostrā causā, vestrā causā, Cic.: alienā potius causā quam suā, Quint.

    II) der obwaltende, a) die obwaltende Angelegenheit, Sache, der Gegenstand, Punkt, die Sachlage, der Sachverhalt, Alexandrina causa, Cic.: nec praetermittebat fere quicquam, quod esset in causa, was zur Sache gehörte, Cic. Brut. 303 (vgl. oben no. I, a in causa esse): et causam et hominem probare, Caes.: super tali causa eodem missum esse, Nep.: sic egit causam tuam, ut etc., Cic.: cui senatus dederat publicam (al. publice) causam, ut etc., den offiziellen Auftrag, Cic. – im Ggstz. zu Nebenumständen, armis inferiores, non causā fuisse, Cic.: parum precibus, parum causā proficere, Liv. – b) die obwaltende Lage, Stellung, der obwaltende Fall, obwaltende Zustand, suam causam non nosse, alienas facile discere, Cic.: num alia in causa M. Cato fuit, aliā ceteri qui etc., Cic.: (Regulus) erat in meliore causa, Cic.: in eadem causa erant Usipetes et Tenchteri, Caes.: (praedia) soluta meliore causā sunt quam obligata, Cic. – c) das obwaltende freundschaftliche Verhältnis, die freundschaftliche Beziehung zu jmd., das Freundschaftsverhältnis, die Verbindung, quicum tibi affinitas, societas, omnes denique causae et necessitudines veteres intercedebant, Cic.: ad eas causas quibus inter nos amore sumus, officiis, vetustate coniuncti patriae caritas accessit, Cic.: explicare breviter, quae mihi sit ratio et causa cum Caesare, Cic. – d) das Interesse, das man verfolgt, die Sache, Partei, die man verficht (s. die Auslgg. zu Cic. de imp. Pomp. 2): causa senatoria, popularis, Iustin.: populi Romani vera, Cic.: c. Caesaris melior, Quint.: suarum partium c., Quint.: c., quam Pompeius susceperat, Cic.: causam imperii cognoscere, Cic.: causam rei publicae non tenere, Cic. (s. Halm Cic. Sull. 32): u. ad causam publicam accedere, das Interesse des Staates zu vertreten beginnen, Cic.: causam populi agere (Ggstz. causam optimatium agere), Nep.: rem in causam plebis inclinare, Quint.: ea causa, quae est senatui, quae est dis hominibusque gratissima, Cic.: ii, quorum est una causa, Cic.: non omnibus Sullae causa grata, Cic.: utrum militantium

    adversarii estis, an causam agitis ? Liv.: omnis familiae causa consistit tibi, das Interesse für usw. (die Sorge für die Unterhaltung der usw.), Plaut. asin. 520. – e) der in Frage stehende od. gestellte Gegenstand, Punkt, α) = ὑπόθεσις die Aufgabe, der Stoff, das Thema, der Streitpunkt (s. Cic. top. 79. Quint. 3, 5, 7), sowohl einer philosophischen Erörterung usw., poscere eorum aliquem qui adsunt causam disserendi, Cic.: quod vero maxime rem causamque continet, Cic. – als einer rednerischen Darstellung, der Fall, verae causae aut forenses, wirkliche Geschäfts-od. Gerichtsfälle, Cic.: causarum, quae sint a communi quaestione seiunctae, partim in iudiciis versari, partim in deliberationibus, Cic. – β) der obwaltende Rechtsfall, die Rechtssache, die Rechtsfrage, die gerichtliche Sache, die Streitfrage, der Prozeß, causa capitis, causa capitis aut famae, Cic.: maiestatis, Tac. – causae forenses, Cic.: causae malae, optimae, Cic.: causae privatae, publicae, Cic.: c. centumviralis, Cic.: c. liberalis, Cic.: c. superior, Ggstz. c. inferior, Cic.: c. parvula, Bagatellsache, Cic.: c. tenuis, Cic.: c. vera (gerechte), Cic.: causa iudicata atque damnata, Cic.: causā indictā, ohne Prozeß, Cic.: causā cognitā (Ggstz. causā

    incognitā), Cic. – actio, actor causae, Cic.: causae dictio, Cic.: orationes causarum, Cic. – accedere causae od. ad causam, Cic.: adesse in hac causa, Cic.: adesse tali causae, Quint.: agere causam, s. ago no. II, B, 5, c (S. 270): causam defendere, Cic.: causas defensitare, Cic. – causam dicere = den Prozeß führen (v. gerichtl. Redner) u. = sich verteidigen od. sich verteidigen lassen (v. Angeklagten, Ggstz. accusare), Cic.: causam parricidii dicere (v. gerichtl. Redner), Liv.: coronae subreptae de Capitolio causam dicere (v. Angeklagten), Porphyr.: causam ex vinculis dicere (v. Angeklagten), Caes. u. Liv. – causam discere, sich vortragen lassen (v. Sachwalter), Cic.: causam docere alqm, einem Sachwalter vortragen, Cic.: causam orare, perorare, Cic. – causam alci inferre, Auct. b. Hisp. 1, 4 u. ICt. (versch. v. oben no. I, a). – causam recipere, suscipere, Cic.: causā desistere (v. Kläger), Cic.: causā premi, mit seinem Pr. ins Gedränge kommen, Sen.: in causis iudiciisque versari, Cic. – causam tenere, obtinere, sustinere, den Prozeß gewinnen, Cic.: u. so auch vincere causam suam, Ov. – u. causam perdere, seines Interesses verlustig gehen, den Pr. verlieren, Cic.: causā cadere, infolge eines Formfehlers den Pr. verlieren, Cic., Suet. u. ICt. (s. Piderit Cic. de or. 1, 66. Halm Cic. Mur. 9). – causa labefactatur ad iudicem, Cic. – f) die ganze jurist. Beschaffenheit eines Rechtsobjekts, bes. die damit verbundenen Lasten und Vorteile, tota causa fundi, ICt.: fundus cum sua causa transit, ICt.: dominium cum sua causa transferre, ICt.: bona cum causa, ICt.: dah. oft sine causa, ohne Nutzen od. Vorteil, umsonst, Eccl. (s. Rönsch Itala p. 306). – / Nicht selten steht causa mit einem gewissen Lautspiele in einem Satze in der Bedeutung von no. I u. von no. II nebeneinander, zB. meā causā causam accipite, Ter. heaut. 47: his de causis ego huic causae patronus exstiti, Cic. Rosc. Am. 5 (dazu Halm).

    lateinisch-deutsches > causa

  • 9 causa

    causa (von Cicero u. nach ihm noch von Vergil u. auch in Inschr. caussa geschr., s. Quint. 1, 7, 20; vgl. Osann Cic. de rep. 1, 6. p. 20), ae, f. (v. cūdo), der Fall, I) der veranlassende, die Veranlassung, der Anlaß, der Grund (Beweggrund), der Umstand, die Ursache, Quelle, Schuld von etw. (Ggstz. effecta u. facta, n. pl.; vgl. Cic. de fat. 34 die Definition von causa), a) übh.: causa parva, Ter., parvula, Caes.: magna, Cic., maior, Liv.: c. levis, gravis, Cic.: c. evidens (Ggstz. c. abdita od. obscura od. in obscuro posita), Cels.: c. perspicua (Ggstz. obscura), Cic.: c. externa, Cic.: c. iusta, iustior, Cic.: c. vera, Ter.: c. probabilis, Cic. – cum causa, mit (triftigem, stichhaltigem) Grund, Ggstz. sine causa, Cic.: non sine causa fieri, Cels. – qua de causa, Cic.: quibus de causis, Quint.: his de causis, Cic.: quacunque de causa, Cels.: aliquibus de causis, Cels.: gravi de causa, Cic.: iustis de causis, Cic. – qua ex causa, Cic.: quibus ex causis, Quint., od. ex quibus causis, Plin. ep.: u. ex hac causa, ex his causis, Cels. – ex alia causa, Cels.: nulla alia ex causa, Sen.: multis ex causis, ex pluribus causis, Quint.: obscura aliqua ex causa, Cic. – ob eam causam, Cic.: ob eas causas, Caes.: u. ob eandem causam, Liv.: ob quam causam u. quam ob causam, quas ob causas, Liv.: ob aliam causam, non ob aliam causam, Liv.: ob nullam aliam causam, nullam aliam ob
    ————
    causam, nullam ob aliam causam, Liv. (s. über die Verbindung mit ob übh. Fabri Liv. 24, 8, 5). – propter eam quam dixi causam, Cic. – mit Ang. wessen? wozu? durch Genet., selten (nicht bei Cic.) durch den Infin., od. durch ad mit Akk., c. adventus, Nep.: c. belli, Cic. u.a. (auch v. Pers., s. Fabri Liv. 21, 21, 2): c. criminis, Cic.: c. mortis, v. Pers., Cic., v. einem Umstande, Liv.: parvulae causae vel falsae suscipionis vel terroris repentini, kl. U., die in f. V. od. pl. Schr. liegen, Caes.: quae tot scelerum suscipiendorum causa? Cic.: durch Infin., quae causa fuit consurgere in arma, Verg.: dolor huic et cura Neaerae coniugis ereptae causa perire fuit, Tibull.: durch ad mit Akk., satis vehemens causa ad obiurgandum, Ter. – m. weiterer Ang. weshalb? warum? causae, propter quas, Quint.: ob eam causam, quia speciem habet admirabilem, Thaumante dicitur esse natus, Cic.: cur causa Zenoni non fuerit, quamobrem etc., Cic.: multae causae sunt, quam ob rem etc., Ter. (s. Spengel Ter. Andr. 382): causam Ulixi fuisse, quare interfecerit Aiacem, Cornif. rhet.: quidnam esse causae, cur etc., Cic.: quae causa sit, cur etc., Cic.: cuius rei cum causam quaererem quidnam esset cur in quoquo oratore plurimum esset, ita maxime is pertimesceret, has causas inveniebam duas, Cic. – m. weiterer Ang. des Grundes, weil, daß od. daß nicht usw. durch quod, quo (= ut eo) ut, ne, quin, quominus (s. Fabri Sall.
    ————
    Cat. 51, 41. Weißenb. Liv. 5, 55, 5 u. 40, 26, 5), zB. propter hanc causam, quod etc., Cic.: ob eam causam, ut od. ne etc., Cic.: neque ob eam causam, quo facilius consequerer, Cic.: ea est causa, ut veteres cloacae nunc privata passim subeant tecta, Liv.: huius epistulae non solum ea causa est, ut ne quis a me dies intermittatur, quin etc.... sed etiam haec iustior, ut a te impetrarem, ut etc., Cic.: num quid est causae, quin amicos nostros Stoicos dimittamus? Cic.: quibus aut emerita stipendia aut morbus causae essent, quominus militarent, Liv.: eis causis, quominus dimicare vellet, movebatur, Caes. – Redensarten: in causa esse, U., Sch. sein (vgl. no. II, a am A.), zB. in causa haec sunt, Cic. ep. 1, 1. § 1: in causa (est) amor primum, deinde quod (weil usw.) etc., Plin. ep. 7, 5, 1: vim morbi in causa esse, quo serius perficeretur, Liv. 40, 26, 5: u. esse alci in causa, ut etc., Quint. 12, 5, 2. – afferre causam, causam consilii sui, den Grund angeben von usw., Cic.: afferre causam explicandae philosophiae, Veranlassung geben zu usw., Cic.: alci inferre causam belli, iurgii, gegen jmd. einen Grund zum Kr., zum Streite geltend machen, suchen (vgl. no. II a. E.), Cic. de imp. Pomp. 65. Phaedr. 1, 1, 4: alci causam alcis rei dare, Veranlassung geben zu etw. (zB. harum litterarum), Cic.: esse causam alcis rei (v. Pers.u. Lebl.), Cic. u.a. (auch von mehreren, zB. dicuntur causa mortis fuisse, Quint.: nos causa belli
    ————
    sumus, Liv.): causae esse, Caes., alci causae esse, Liv.: nancisci causam alcis rei, Cic.: quaerere causam eius rei u. novi consilii, nach der U. fragen, Cic. u. Liv. (vgl. quaerit causae quid sit tam repentini consilii, Nep.). – habere multas et graves causas corrumpendi iudicii, Cic.: nec umquam bellorum civilium semen et causa deerit, Cic.: causam alcis rei sustinere, von etw. die Schuld tragen, Cic. – b) der entschuldigende Grund, der Entschuldigungsgrund, die Entschuldigung, die Ausrede, der Einwand, tibi causa est de hac re, Ter.: causam accipere (gelten lassen), Cic. – c) der bemäntelnde, erdichtete Grund, der Vorwand, das Vorgeben (πρόφασις; vgl. Ruhnk. Ter. Andr. 1, 3, 8), causas fingere, Ov.: causam invenire, Ter.: causam interponens (als Vorwand angebend, unter dem Vorwand) se collegas exspectare, Nep.: u. ebenso causam interserens te hostem esse Atheniensibus, Nep. – mit Ang. wessen? durch Genet., muri causam opponere, Cic.: bes. per causam m. Genet. = unter dem Vorwande einer Sache (griech. κατά πρόφασιν), zB. per causam supplementi equitatusque cogendi, Caes.: per causam renovati ab Aequis belli, Liv. (s. Drak. Liv. 2, 32, 1. Broukh. Tibull. 1, 6 [7], 26). – mit Ang. wozu? durch Genet. od. ad m. Akk., causas novarum postulationum quaerere, Cic.: causam bellandi reperire, Nep.: causam habere ad iniuriam, Cic. – m. weiterer Ang. weshalb? iam diu ali-
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    quam causam quaerere, quamobrem etc., Ter. – m. weiterer Ang. daß od. daß nicht, fingere causam peracutam, ut etc., Cic.: fingere causas, ut etc., Tibull.: fingere causas, ne etc., Ter. – d) der eingewendete Grund, die Einwendung, der Einwand, causam hau dico, ich mache keinen Einw., Plaut.: nullam od. non causam dico, quin etc., ich habe nichts einzuwenden, daß usw., Plaut. u. Ter.: num quid causae est od. num quae causa est, quin etc., Plaut.: neu causa ulla restet relicua, quin etc., Ter.: causae nihil dicimus, quin etc., Cic. Quinct. 57. Vgl. Brix Plaut. capt. 350. Lorenz Einl. zu Plaut. Pseud. S. 9. Anm. 9. – e) als mediz. t. t., der Krankheitsanlaß, Krankheitszustand (s. Fabri Liv. 22, 8, 3), causa levis (Ggstz. causa gravior), Liv.: causa tenuissima, Cic.: causae externae, Liv.: tantum causam metuere, Cels.: afferre valetudinis causas, Quint. – dah. bei Spät. = Krankheit, Cael. Aur., Veget. u.a. – f) Abl. causā m. Genet. od. Pronom. possess., aus Ursache, auf Veranlassung, in Rücksicht auf, im Interesse eines Ggstds., um... willen, wegen, halber, auch zu, α) m. Genet., gew. dem Genet. nachgestellt, selten (des Gegensatzes, Nachdrucks wegen) ihm vorangesetzt, fili causā, Plaut.: tempestatis causā, auf V. des Wetters, durch das W., Cic.: temporis causā, der Zeit u. Umstände wegen, im Drange des Augenblicks, Cic.: rei publicae causā, Cic.: ioci causā, Cic.: delectationis causā,
    ————
    Cels.: animi causā, s. animus no. II, A, 2, d: auxilii causā, Caes.: contumeliae causā (Ggstz. honoris causā), Cic.: mortis causā patris sui, Liv.: honoris causā, s. honos: fidei causā, Sall.: exempli causā, Cic.: verbi causā, Cic.: liberorum quaerendorum causā, Plaut. u. Suet.: liberûm quaesundûm causā, Enn. fr.: voluptatum adipiscendarum causā, Cic.: dissimulandi causā, Sall.: u. alcis causā cupere, velle, velle omnia, debere omnia, Cic. – vor dem Genet., causā virginis, Ter. Eun. 202: causā antiquitatis, Vulcat. Sedig. fr. bei Gell. 15, 24. v. 13: causā amicorum, Cic. de amic. 57: causā ignominiae, Liv. 40, 41, 11 H.: causā ludorum, Liv. 40, 44, 10 H.: causā detrectandi sacramenti, Suet. Aug. 24 R., causā conservandae vocis, Augustin. conf. 6, 3, 3, s. Madvig Emendatt. Liv. p. 474. – zwischen zwei Genet., aedificandi causā theatri, Amm. 29, 6, 11. – β) m. Pronom. poss., meā causā, um meinetwillen, meinetwegen, in meinem Interesse, mir zuliebe, Cic. (auch causā meā des Verses wegen bei den Komik. u. bei Hor. sat. 1, 4, 97): u. so tuā causā, nostrā causā, vestrā causā, Cic.: alienā potius causā quam suā, Quint.
    II) der obwaltende, a) die obwaltende Angelegenheit, Sache, der Gegenstand, Punkt, die Sachlage, der Sachverhalt, Alexandrina causa, Cic.: nec praetermittebat fere quicquam, quod esset in causa, was zur Sache gehörte, Cic. Brut. 303 (vgl. oben no. I, a
    ————
    in causa esse): et causam et hominem probare, Caes.: super tali causa eodem missum esse, Nep.: sic egit causam tuam, ut etc., Cic.: cui senatus dederat publicam (al. publice) causam, ut etc., den offiziellen Auftrag, Cic. – im Ggstz. zu Nebenumständen, armis inferiores, non causā fuisse, Cic.: parum precibus, parum causā proficere, Liv. – b) die obwaltende Lage, Stellung, der obwaltende Fall, obwaltende Zustand, suam causam non nosse, alienas facile discere, Cic.: num alia in causa M. Cato fuit, aliā ceteri qui etc., Cic.: (Regulus) erat in meliore causa, Cic.: in eadem causa erant Usipetes et Tenchteri, Caes.: (praedia) soluta meliore causā sunt quam obligata, Cic. – c) das obwaltende freundschaftliche Verhältnis, die freundschaftliche Beziehung zu jmd., das Freundschaftsverhältnis, die Verbindung, quicum tibi affinitas, societas, omnes denique causae et necessitudines veteres intercedebant, Cic.: ad eas causas quibus inter nos amore sumus, officiis, vetustate coniuncti patriae caritas accessit, Cic.: explicare breviter, quae mihi sit ratio et causa cum Caesare, Cic. – d) das Interesse, das man verfolgt, die Sache, Partei, die man verficht (s. die Auslgg. zu Cic. de imp. Pomp. 2): causa senatoria, popularis, Iustin.: populi Romani vera, Cic.: c. Caesaris melior, Quint.: suarum partium c., Quint.: c., quam Pompeius susceperat, Cic.: causam imperii cognoscere, Cic.: causam rei publicae
    ————
    non tenere, Cic. (s. Halm Cic. Sull. 32): u. ad causam publicam accedere, das Interesse des Staates zu vertreten beginnen, Cic.: causam populi agere (Ggstz. causam optimatium agere), Nep.: rem in causam plebis inclinare, Quint.: ea causa, quae est senatui, quae est dis hominibusque gratissima, Cic.: ii, quorum est una causa, Cic.: non omnibus Sullae causa grata, Cic.: utrum militantium
    adversarii estis, an causam agitis ? Liv.: omnis familiae causa consistit tibi, das Interesse für usw. (die Sorge für die Unterhaltung der usw.), Plaut. asin. 520. – e) der in Frage stehende od. gestellte Gegenstand, Punkt, α) = ὑπόθεσις die Aufgabe, der Stoff, das Thema, der Streitpunkt (s. Cic. top. 79. Quint. 3, 5, 7), sowohl einer philosophischen Erörterung usw., poscere eorum aliquem qui adsunt causam disserendi, Cic.: quod vero maxime rem causamque continet, Cic. – als einer rednerischen Darstellung, der Fall, verae causae aut forenses, wirkliche Geschäfts- od. Gerichtsfälle, Cic.: causarum, quae sint a communi quaestione seiunctae, partim in iudiciis versari, partim in deliberationibus, Cic. – β) der obwaltende Rechtsfall, die Rechtssache, die Rechtsfrage, die gerichtliche Sache, die Streitfrage, der Prozeß, causa capitis, causa capitis aut famae, Cic.: maiestatis, Tac. – causae forenses, Cic.: causae malae, optimae, Cic.: causae privatae, publicae, Cic.: c. centum-
    ————
    viralis, Cic.: c. liberalis, Cic.: c. superior, Ggstz. c. inferior, Cic.: c. parvula, Bagatellsache, Cic.: c. tenuis, Cic.: c. vera (gerechte), Cic.: causa iudicata atque damnata, Cic.: causā indictā, ohne Prozeß, Cic.: causā cognitā (Ggstz. causā
    incognitā), Cic. – actio, actor causae, Cic.: causae dictio, Cic.: orationes causarum, Cic. – accedere causae od. ad causam, Cic.: adesse in hac causa, Cic.: adesse tali causae, Quint.: agere causam, s. ago no. II, B, 5, c (S. 270): causam defendere, Cic.: causas defensitare, Cic. – causam dicere = den Prozeß führen (v. gerichtl. Redner) u. = sich verteidigen od. sich verteidigen lassen (v. Angeklagten, Ggstz. accusare), Cic.: causam parricidii dicere (v. gerichtl. Redner), Liv.: coronae subreptae de Capitolio causam dicere (v. Angeklagten), Porphyr.: causam ex vinculis dicere (v. Angeklagten), Caes. u. Liv. – causam discere, sich vortragen lassen (v. Sachwalter), Cic.: causam docere alqm, einem Sachwalter vortragen, Cic.: causam orare, perorare, Cic. – causam alci inferre, Auct. b. Hisp. 1, 4 u. ICt. (versch. v. oben no. I, a). – causam recipere, suscipere, Cic.: causā desistere (v. Kläger), Cic.: causā premi, mit seinem Pr. ins Gedränge kommen, Sen.: in causis iudiciisque versari, Cic. – causam tenere, obtinere, sustinere, den Prozeß gewinnen, Cic.: u. so auch vincere causam suam, Ov. – u. causam perdere, seines Interesses verlustig gehen, den
    ————
    Pr. verlieren, Cic.: causā cadere, infolge eines Formfehlers den Pr. verlieren, Cic., Suet. u. ICt. (s. Piderit Cic. de or. 1, 66. Halm Cic. Mur. 9). – causa labefactatur ad iudicem, Cic. – f) die ganze jurist. Beschaffenheit eines Rechtsobjekts, bes. die damit verbundenen Lasten und Vorteile, tota causa fundi, ICt.: fundus cum sua causa transit, ICt.: dominium cum sua causa transferre, ICt.: bona cum causa, ICt.: dah. oft sine causa, ohne Nutzen od. Vorteil, umsonst, Eccl. (s. Rönsch Itala p. 306). – ⇒ Nicht selten steht causa mit einem gewissen Lautspiele in einem Satze in der Bedeutung von no. I u. von no. II nebeneinander, zB. meā causā causam accipite, Ter. heaut. 47: his de causis ego huic causae patronus exstiti, Cic. Rosc. Am. 5 (dazu Halm).

    Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > causa

  • 10 dedico

    dē-dĭco, āvi, ātum, 1 (in the tmesis: data deque dicata, Lucil. ap. Non. 287, 28), v. a., to give out tidings, a notice, etc.; hence, to affirm, declare, announce any thing (cf. de in denuncio and depromo).
    I.
    In gen. (so only ante- and postclass.): legati quo missi sunt, veniunt, dedicant mandata, Cael. ap. Non. 280, 7; Att. ib. (v. 78 Ribbeck); Lucr. 1, 422; cf. id. 1, 367; 3, 208: aliae (propositiones) dedicativae sunt, quod dedicant aliquid de quopiam; ut: Virtus bonum est:

    dedicat enim virtuti inesse bonitatem,

    affirms, App. Dogm. Plat. 3, p. 30 al.; cf. dedicativus.—
    II.
    Esp.
    A.
    Relig. t. t., to dedicate, consecrate, set apart a thing to a deity or deified person (for syn. cf.:

    1. dico, consecro, inauguro, initio.—Class.): nonne ab A. Postumio aedem Castori ac Polluci in foro dedicatam vides?

    Cic. N. D. 3, 5, 13:

    aedem Saturno,

    Liv. 2, 21:

    aedem Mercurii,

    id. 2, 27 et saep.:

    delubrum Homeri,

    Cic. Arch. 8 fin.:

    simulacrum Jovis,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 28:

    loca sacris faciendis,

    Liv. 1, 21:

    aram Augusto,

    Suet. Claud. 2:

    domum Dei,

    Vulg. 2 Par. 7, 5; id. 3 Reg. 8, 63.
    b.
    With the deity as object instead of the temple:

    ut Fides, ut Mens, quas in Capitolio dedicatas videmus (i. e. quarum aedes),

    Cic. N. D. 2, 23, 61; 2, 31, 79 (cf. however, id. Leg. 2, 11, 28):

    Junonem,

    Liv. 5, 52, 10:

    Apollinem,

    Hor. Od. 1, 31, 1;

    and even te quoque magnificā, Concordia, dedicat aede, Livia,

    Ov. F. 6, 637.—
    2.
    Transf. (post-Aug.)
    a.
    To dedicate, inscribe a composition to any one (for which mittere ad aliquem, or mittere alicui, Cic. Att. 8, 11, 7; 14, 21, 3; id. Div. 2, 1, 3; Varr. L. L. 5, 1):

    Honori et meritis dedicans illum librum tuis,

    Phaedr. 3 prol. 30;

    Plin. H. N. praef. § 12: perfecto operis tibi dedicati tertio libro,

    Quint. 4 prooem. § 1.—
    b.
    In gen., to destine, dispose, prepare, set up a thing for any purpose; to dedicate, consecrate it to any object:

    equi (sc. Bucephalae) memoriae ac nomini dedicans urbem,

    Curt. 9, 3 fin.:

    qui proprie libros huic operi dedicaverunt,

    Quint. 9, 3, 89; 12, 10, 50; Suet. Tib. 70:

    Parrhasii tabulam... in cubiculo dedicavit,

    id. ib. 44:

    testamentum,

    to establish, Vulg. Hebr. 9, 18.—
    c.
    To dedicate, consecrate, devote a thing to its future use:

    domum,

    Suet. Ner. 31:

    theatrum,

    id. Aug. 43; cf. id. Vesp. 19:

    amphitheatrum,

    id. Tit. 7:

    thermas atque gymnasium,

    id. Ner. 12.—
    B.
    Law t. t., to specify one's property in the census (rare): tu in uno scorto majorem pecuniam absumsisti, quam quanti omne instrumentum fundi Sabini in censum dedicavisti, P. Afric. ap. Gell. 7, 11, 9; cf.:

    at haec praedia in censu (al. censum) dedicavisti?... Illud quaero sintne ista praedia censui censendo?

    Cic. Flac. 32, 79:

    omnes in censu villas inde dedicamus aedes,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 160 Müll. (dub.).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > dedico

  • 11 nuncupo

    nuncŭpo, āvi, ātum, 1 (nuncupassit for nuncupaverit; v. in the foll.), v. a. [nomencapio], to call by name, to call, name (mostly ante-class. and post-Aug.;

    esp. in jurid. lang.: quem cultrix nomine nostro nuncupat,

    Ov. F. 1, 246; cf. Cic. de Or. 3, 38, 153; Quint. 8, 3, 27 Spald. N. cr.; cf.: designo, declaro, dico): nuncupare nominare valere apparet in legibus, ubi nuncupatae pecuniae sunt scriptae;

    item in choro, in quo est: Aenea! Quis est qui meum nomen nuncupat? Item in Medio: Quis tu es mulier, quae me insueto nuncupāsti nomine?

    Varr. L. L. 6, § 60 Müll.: CVM NEXVM FACIET MANCIPIVMQVE VTI LINGVA NVNCVPASSIT ITA IVS ESTO, Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 173 Müll.; cf. Cic. Off. 3, 16, 65; cf. also id. de Or. 1, 57, 245: nuncupata pecunia est nominata, certa (nomine certa?), nominibus propriis pronuntiata, Paul. ex Fest. p. 173 Müll.:

    tum illud, quod erat a deo donatum, nomine ipsius dei nuncupabant,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 23, 60; cf. id. ib. 2, 28, 71:

    res utiles deorum vocabulis,

    id. ib. 1, 15, 38; Plin. 4, 12, 27, § 91:

    Pompeii M. titulos omnes triumphosque hoc in loco nuncupari,

    id. 7, 26, 27, § 95:

    aliquam reginam,

    Just. 24, 2, 9:

    aliquem Caesarem,

    Aur. Vict. Caes. 23, 2:

    Indigetem,

    Ov. M. 14, 608.— Poet.: alicujus fidem, to invoke, Pac. ap. Non. 90, 11 (Trag. Rel. p. 78, v 141 Rib.).—
    II.
    In partic.
    A.
    Nuncupare heredem, to name publicly before witnesses as one's heir:

    heredes palam, ita ut exaudiri possint nuncupandi sunt,

    Dig. 28, 1, 21:

    voce nuncupatus heres,

    Just. 12, 15 fin.; Dig. 37, 11, 8: nuncupatum testamentum, a testament drawn up in the presence of witnesses, in which the testator names his heirs, Plin. Ep. 8, 18, 5.—
    B.
    In gen., to constitute or appoint as one's heir, Suet. Claud. 4; id. Calig. 38:

    nec quia offendit alius, nuncuparis, sed quia ipse meruisti,

    Plin. Pan. 43.—
    C.
    To announce publicly, proclaim formally:

    consultatum pro rostris an in senatu an in castris adoptio nuncuparetur,

    Tac. H. 1, 17.—
    D.
    To pronounce vows publicly, to offer vows, to vow: vota nuncupata dicuntur, quae consules, praetores cum in provinciam proficiscuntur faciunt: ea in tabulas praesentibus multis referuntur. At Santra L. II. de verborum antiquitate satis multis nuncupata colligit non directo nominata significare, sed promissa et quasi testificata, circumscripta, recepta, quod etiam in votis nuncupandis esse convenientius, Paul. ex Fest. p. 173 Müll.; Cic. Phil. 3, 4, 11; Liv. 21, 63:

    cum consul more majorum secundum vota in Capitolio nuncupata, cum lictoribus paludatus profectus ab urbe esset,

    id. 41, 10:

    solvere vota nuncupata pro incolumitate exercitus,

    Val. Max. 1, 1 fin.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > nuncupo

  • 12 sacro

    sā̆cro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [sacer], to declare or set apart as sacred; to consecrate, dedicate, or devote to a divinity (class.; cf. consecro).
    I.
    Lit.:

    ne quis agrum consecrato. Auri, argenti, eboris sacrandi modus esto,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 9, 22:

    eum praedam Veientanam publicando sacrandoque ad nihilum redegisse, ferociter increpant,

    Liv. 5, 25:

    (agrum) Cypriae,

    Ov. M. 10, 644:

    Capitolino Jovi donum ex auro,

    Suet. Tib. 53 fin.:

    (laurum) Phoebo,

    Verg. A. 7, 62:

    aras,

    id. ib. 5, 48:

    vigilem ignem,

    id. ib. 4, 200:

    votum immortale,

    id. ib. 8, 715:

    inter haec auream aquilam pinnis extendenti similem sacraverant,

    Curt. 3, 3, 16:

    templum, in quo Helena sacravit calicem ex electro,

    Plin. 33, 4, 23, § 81.—In part. perf.:

    duabus aris ibi Jovi et Soli sacratis cum immolasset,

    Liv. 40, 22:

    arae,

    Suet. Tib. 14:

    sacratas fide manus,

    Liv. 23, 9:

    sacrata Crotonis Ossa tegebat humus,

    Ov. M. 15, 55:

    rite pecudes,

    Verg. A. 12, 213:

    templum,

    id. ib. 2, 165 al. —
    2.
    With a bad accessory signif. (cf. sacer, II.), to devote or doom to destruction, to declare accursed, to condemn:

    de sacrando cum bonis capite ejus, qui regni occupandi consilia inisset, gratae in vulgus leges fuere,

    Liv. 2, 8; cf.:

    caput Jovi,

    id. 10, 38.—
    B.
    Transf., in gen., to set apart, consecrate, devote, give, dedicate a thing to any one ( poet. and rare):

    quod patriae vocis studiis nobisque sacrasti, Cic. poët. Div. 1, 13, 22: hunc illi honorem Juppiter sacravit,

    Verg. A. 12, 141:

    tibi sacratum opus,

    Ov. Tr. 2, 552.—In a bad sense:

    injecere manum Parcae, telisque sacrarunt Evandri (Halaesum),

    Verg. A. 10, 419.—
    II.
    Meton.
    1.
    To render sacred or inviolable by consecration; to hallow, consecrale:

    hoc nemus aeterno cinerum sacravit honore Faenius,

    Mart. 1, 117, 1:

    foedus, quod in Capitolio sacratum fuisset, irritum per illos esse,

    that had been decreed inviolable, Liv. 38, 33; cf.:

    sanctiones sacrandae sunt genere ipso aut obtestatione legis, aut, etc.,

    Cic. Balb. 14, 33:

    sacrata lex,

    a law whose violation was punished by devoting the offender to the infernal gods, id. Sest. 7, 16; id. Dom. 17, 43; Liv. 2, 33; 3, 17; 7, 41; 9, 39; 36, 38; cf.:

    sacratae leges sunt, quibus sanctum est, qui quid adversus eas fecerit, sacer alicui deorum sit cum familia pecuniaque,

    Fest. p. 318 Müll.—
    2.
    Of a deity, to hold sacred, to worship or honor as sacred:

    haud frustra te patrem deum hominumque hac sede sacravimus,

    Liv. 8, 6:

    Vesta sacrata,

    Ov. M. 15, 864.—
    B.
    Transf., in gen., to render imperishable, to immortalize (rare):

    aliquem Lesbio plectro,

    Hor. C. 1, 26, 11; cf.:

    miratur nihil, nisi quod Libitina sacravit,

    id. Ep. 2, 1, 49:

    vivit vigetque eloquentia ejus (Catonis), sacrata scriptis omnis generis,

    Liv. 39, 40:

    avum Sacrārunt carmina tuum,

    Ov. P. 4, 8, 64.—Hence, sā̆crātus, a, um, P. a., hallowed, consecrated, holy, sacred:

    sacrata jura parentum,

    Ov. M. 10, 321:

    jura Graiorum,

    Verg. A. 2, 157:

    vittae Sacrati capitis,

    id. ib. 3, 371:

    dux,

    i. e. Augustus, Ov. F. 2, 60; cf.:

    manus (Tiberii),

    id. ib. 1, 640:

    dies sacratior,

    Mart. 4, 1, 1:

    numen gentibus sacratissimum,

    Plin. 33, 4, 24, § 82:

    homines,

    devoted to the gods, Macr. S. 3, 7;

    Aug. Civ. Dei, 2, 26.—At a later per., Sacratissimus,

    an epithet of the emperors, Most Worshipful, Dig. 38, 17, 9; Mamert. Pan. ad Maxim. 1 et saep.— Adv.: sā̆crātē, in eccl. Lat.,
    1.
    Holily, piously:

    vivere,

    Aug. Ep. 22 fin. —
    2.
    Mysteriously, mystically, Aug. Doctr. Chr. 2, 16.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > sacro

См. также в других словарях:

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  • VICTIMA — Isidoro sacrificium proprie erat, quod post victoriam, superatis hostibus; Diis offerebatur: hinc ut videtur, dicta: an quod vi ictus caderet percussa? an quod vincta ad aram staret? Nonnumquam cum Hostia confunditur. Namque Ovidiô teste, l. 1.… …   Hofmann J. Lexicon universale

  • PAX — I. PAX h. e. εἰρήνη, ut Dea colebatur ab antiquis: Iuvenal. Sat. 1. v. 115. Ut colitur Pax, atque fides, etc. Eius simulacrum ita effictum legimus, ut puerum Plutum manu gestaret, quô symbolô indigitatum, non ex bello, sed ex pace divitias. et… …   Hofmann J. Lexicon universale

  • Legio XV Primigenia — Sestercio emitido en Roma en 37 38 con el retrato y titulatura imperial de Calígula, creador de la Legio XV Primigenia Activa Desde 39 hasta 70 …   Wikipedia Español

  • JURAMENTUM — in iudiciis et actionrbus, apud omnes semper gentes, cum circalitigantes, tum circa testes, non exigui usûs fuit: Unde Arist. μετα θείας παραλήφεως φάσις ἀναποδεικτος, cum divina sibi assumptione Dictio non demonstrabilis, Rhetoric. ad Alex.c. 18 …   Hofmann J. Lexicon universale

  • NUMERI — I. NUMERI a Minerva inventi, ut olim creditum: Unde Romanis lex scripta, ut qui Maximus Praetor esset, clavum iuxta huius Deae simulacrum, in Capitolio, pangeret, quo numerus annorum inde cognosceretur, Liv. l. 7. c. 3. Numeriae vero Deae, quae… …   Hofmann J. Lexicon universale

  • PRAETEXTA — Togae species, Etruscae, ut Plinius censet, originis, ita appellata est, quod in extrema ora limboque purpuram praetextam sive circumtextam haberet: quam ob rem a Plutarcho περιπόρφυρος nominatur. Instituisse illam omnium primum Romae Tullium… …   Hofmann J. Lexicon universale

  • SEPULCHRA — fuêre olim Veteribus, quae etiam antea domos praebuerant, speluncae, Auctor Etymologici, τὸ γὰρ παλαιὸν εν τοῖς κοιλώμασι τῆς γῆς ἔθαπτον μήτε σιδηρῳ μήτε χαλκῷ κεχρημένοι. Postea terrâ humandi ritus coepit: Et pauperiores quidem in puteos… …   Hofmann J. Lexicon universale

  • VEXILLUM — I. VEXILLUM Feudale, cuius traditione illustria feuda, Fanelhen proin dicta, ab Imperatore conferuntur, et quidem solo: neque enim vacante imperiô, Electori Palatino, dum Provisoris partes agit, aliaque disponit beneficia, haec conferre… …   Hofmann J. Lexicon universale

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